北固山導(dǎo)游詞范文（精選8篇）

北固山導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇1

　　各位游客：

　　在游覽了金山、焦山之后，下面我們將去“京口三山”之一的北固山。北固山位于鎮(zhèn)江市東北江濱，居金山和焦山之間。高約53米，長(zhǎng)2公里，北臨長(zhǎng)江，山壁陡峭，形勢(shì)險(xiǎn)因，因名“北固”，向以“天下第一江山”而著稱(chēng)于世。因山上甘露寺等寺廟院落都集中在北固山頂峰，所以北固山又有“寺冠山”之說(shuō)。

　　北固山由前峰、中峰、后峰三部分組成，后峰是北固山的主峰，背臨長(zhǎng)江，峭壁如削，為風(fēng)景最佳之所。山上古跡大多與甘露寺“劉備招親”有關(guān)。新中國(guó)成立后，中峰、后峰辟為后甘露寺公園，1986年更名為北固山公園。北固山風(fēng)光壯麗，景色宜人，歷代詩(shī)人墨客，如李白、蘇武、米布、陸游、辛棄疾等都在此留下了千古傳誦的名篇。

　　【鳳凰池—試劍石】

　　各位游客：現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了北固山公園的大門(mén)。進(jìn)入大門(mén)，我們?cè)谧髠?cè)看到的這一汪池水，叫做“鳳凰他”，傳說(shuō)明太祖朱元璋曾臨池召選儒生。古時(shí)他水經(jīng)甘露港通江。池中的那座亭名叫“鳳凰亭”。

　　在鳳凰池右邊，有一塊平直一分為二的巨石，這就是“試劍石”，又名“恨石”。石為兩塊，高的'一塊約1.5米，矮的一塊減半，中間都有裂縫，平整如削。石上“試劍石”3字清晰可辨。

　　說(shuō)起試劍石，還有這么一段故事：相傳孫劉聯(lián)姻，弄假成真。有一天，孫權(quán)和劉備同游鳳凰池，劉備見(jiàn)池邊有一塊巨石，即撥下隨從身上的佩劍，仰天暗自默禱：“我若能順利返回荊州，成霸主之業(yè)，劍下石裂；著死于此地，剁石不開(kāi)。”手起劍落，只見(jiàn)火花飛濺，巨石應(yīng)聲而裂。孫權(quán)見(jiàn)此即問(wèn)劉備：“你為何恨這塊石頭？”劉備假意地回答說(shuō)：“我年近五十，不能為國(guó)清除賊黨，心中異常憤慨。現(xiàn)蒙國(guó)太招我為婿，是我一生幸事。我向天門(mén)卦，如能破曹興漢，就劈開(kāi)這塊石頭，現(xiàn)果真如愿。”這時(shí)孫權(quán)暗想，“劉備莫非用此話(huà)來(lái)蒙騙我的？”也將寶劍拔出對(duì)劉備說(shuō)：“我也來(lái)問(wèn)問(wèn)天意，如能彼得曹操，也將石頭劈開(kāi)。”暗中祈禱：“如能再取荊州，興旺東吳，石頭也裂為兩半。”隨即揮劍劈開(kāi)另一塊石頭。兩人暗暗自喜，于是就這樣留下了兩塊試劍石。

　　其實(shí)，試劍石的形成來(lái)源于地質(zhì)的演變：距今約一億多年前的白堊紀(jì)時(shí)代，因火山爆發(fā)巖漿噴溢出地表而形成了火山巖，由于其質(zhì)地堅(jiān)硬，且多裂縫，再經(jīng)風(fēng)化剝蝕成為現(xiàn)今的形狀，這些石頭并非什么鋼刀利劍能劈開(kāi)。

　　【鐵塔—阿倍仲麻呂詩(shī)碑】

　　各位游客：大家隨我上山，在風(fēng)景秀麗的北固山后峰東南，清暉亭旁，我們看到一座四層鐵塔。鐵塔又名“衛(wèi)公塔”，是北固山的重要文物。它是我國(guó)僅存的。六座鐵塔之一，也是江蘇省境內(nèi)惟一的鐵塔，為省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。

　　鐵塔始建于唐朝定歷元年（825年），是唐代潤(rùn)州刺史李德裕為“資穆皇（唐穆宗）之冥福”所建。后屢毀屢建，現(xiàn)塔為四層，一二層是宋代制品，三四層系明代所鑄。現(xiàn)存的塔基（即蓮花座）和塔身均有精美的圖案，如云水紋、蓮瓣雙雀、游龍戲珠、佛像等，造型精美，生動(dòng)逼真。鐵塔為北固山增添了莊嚴(yán)瑰麗的色彩，顯示了我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民冶鐵技藝的高超。

　　各位從鐵塔拾級(jí)向西走，前方有塊《望月望鄉(xiāng)》詩(shī)碑，碑上詩(shī)文系日本使臣阿倍仲麻呂（漢名晁衡）所作。他生于698年，卒于770年，自幼聰明好學(xué)，于717年被選為遣唐留學(xué)生，次年在日本第九次遣唐使多治比縣守的率領(lǐng)下從大阪出發(fā)來(lái)華。晁衡在中國(guó)長(zhǎng)安進(jìn)唐太學(xué)讀書(shū)，后考中進(jìn)士，與唐代著名詩(shī)人王維、李白等交誼甚深。唐太宗對(duì)他的才華非常器重，先后任命他為唐王朝秘書(shū)監(jiān)衛(wèi)財(cái)卿、鎮(zhèn)南都護(hù)等職。753年晁衡受命為唐使，與鑒真大師及日本使臣東渡，途中船泊揚(yáng)子江畔，夜晚月光皎潔，晁衡思緒萬(wàn)千，想到36年未回故鄉(xiāng)，欣然命筆，寫(xiě)下了著名五言詩(shī)《望月望鄉(xiāng)》，詩(shī)中寫(xiě)道：“翹首望東天，神馳奈良邊。三笠山頂上，想又皎月圓。”

　　晁行漢學(xué)造詣很深。他的《望月望鄉(xiāng)》詩(shī)已收入《全唐詩(shī)》，在日本家喻戶(hù)曉，廣為傳唱。此碑是1990年底建成的。詩(shī)碑上的日文碑文由日本書(shū)道院院長(zhǎng)田中凍云執(zhí)筆，中文碑文由中國(guó)書(shū)法家協(xié)會(huì)代主席沈鵬所書(shū)，著名書(shū)法家趙樸初為詩(shī)碑題寫(xiě)了碑額。

　　【“南徐凈域”題額—“天下第一江山”石刻—古甘露寺】

　　由《望月望鄉(xiāng)》碑西行不遠(yuǎn)，大家在一座圓拱門(mén)上看到了“南徐凈域”題額。或許有的游客會(huì)問(wèn)：此地為何稱(chēng)作“南徐凈域”？相傳西晉末年，北方混亂，東晉偏安江南，建都于建業(yè)（今南京）。當(dāng)時(shí)北方人士紛紛南下，東晉為此設(shè)置了徐州，州治即在京口（今鎮(zhèn)江）。至劉宋時(shí)，正式定名為南徐州，以后“南徐”一直為鎮(zhèn)江的別名。

　　大家轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，看看后面的廊壁上，一塊長(zhǎng)方形條石上刻著雄渾有力的“天下第一江山”六個(gè)大字，氣魄非凡。相傳在三國(guó)時(shí)，劉備來(lái)東吳招親，孫權(quán)宴罷陪劉備觀賞江景，劉備見(jiàn)北固山雄峙江濱，大江東去，一望無(wú)際，氣勢(shì)雄偉，不禁贊道：“北固山真乃天下第一江山！”后來(lái)南北朝時(shí)，梁武帝登北團(tuán)山時(shí)，見(jiàn)北固山景色極為壯觀，興致勃勃地?fù)]筆書(shū)寫(xiě)了一天下第一江山”六個(gè)大字，留在山上，可惜已無(wú)從尋找。到了南宋，潤(rùn)州（鎮(zhèn)江）刺史、著名書(shū)法家吳據(jù)將這六個(gè)字重新書(shū)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。清康熙年間，由鎮(zhèn)江府通判程康莊臨摹勒石。從此，北固山就名正言順地有了“天下第一江山”之稱(chēng)。

北固山導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇2

　　Beigu mountain is one of the three famous scenic spots in Zhenjiang. Itoverlooks Beigu from afar, sleeps the river horizontally, and has steep stonewalls, so it is named Beigu mountain. During the Three Kingdoms period, thestory of "Ganlu Temple Liu Bei recruiting relatives" took place in Beigumountain. Beigu mountain, famous for its precipitousness, is famous for thestory of the Three Kingdoms. The pavilions and pavilions on the mountain, aswell as the stone streams on the mountain, are all related to historical legendssuch as the marriage of sun and Liu in the Three Kingdoms period, and become aplace for tourists to look for the relics of the Three Kingdoms. In thesoutheast of Beigu mountain, there is a four story iron tower beside QinghuiPavilion. The iron tower, also known as "Weigong tower", is an importantcultural relic of Beigu mountain. It is one of the six remaining iron towers inChina and the only one in Jiangsu Province. It is a provincial-level culturalrelic protection unit. There is Ganlu temple on the top of Beigu mountain. Ganlutemple was built in the reign of Ganlu in the eastern Wu Dynasty (265-266), soit is called "Ganlu Temple".

　　The temple forehead was written by Zhang Fei himself. The Ganlu temple onthe mountain was built by Li Deyu, the governor of Runzhou, in the Baoli periodof Tang Dynasty. In order to commemorate Zhenjiang as the capital of the easternWu Dynasty, people will never forget the historical facts of the Three Kingdoms,so they moved the historical relics of the alliance of Liu and sun, the legendof the marriage of sun and Liu, and the relics to the mountain. Since then,Beigu mountain has become a famous historical scenic spot in China. Through theGanlu temple, to the west, there is a square pavilion with stone pillars, whichis called Beigu Pavilion in ancient times. There are Lingyun Pavilion, MoyunPavilion, Linjiang Pavilion, Jiangshan first Pavilion, and the world's firstPavilion. The best tourism time is Zhenjiang, which is located in the southwestof Jiangsu Province, on the South Bank of the lower reaches of the YangtzeRiver. There are many rivers and hilly areas in Zhenjiang, with complexgeographical conditions; At the same time, Zhenjiang has monsoon climate withfour distinct seasons, high temperature in summer, humid and rainy, dry and coldin winter.

　　In 1205 A.D., Xin Qiji, a great poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, ascendedBeigu mountain to observe the scenery and express his feelings. During the ThreeKingdoms period, Liu Bei came to Ganlu temple to recruit relatives. When he sawBeigu mountain standing on the riverside, the water and sky were open, and thescenery was magnificent, he couldn't help exclaiming: "this is the best Riverand mountain in the world.". The story of sun Liu's marriage has been handeddown for thousands of years. Whether it is handed down by people or famous bypeople, the story of sun Liu's marriage has left a deep impression in Beigumountain.

北固山導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇3

　　Zhenjiang has jurisdiction over Danyang, Jurong and Yangzhong county-levelcities and Dantu, Jingkou and Runzhou districts, with a total area of 3843square kilometers and a population of 2.9 million. It is a national famoushistorical and cultural city, an excellent tourist city in China, a nationalhealth city and a national model city of double support.

　　Zhenjiang is located in a fortress with a long history. In the past, it wasa must for military strategists. Now and in the future, it is a must forbusinessmen. Zhenjiang has a long history of more than 3000 years. Zhenjiang hasa beautiful environment, with mountains and water, and real mountains and water.The natural endowment of the city is unique. It is known as "the first river andmountain in the world" and "City mountain forest". In addition to Jinshan,Jiaoshan, Beigu mountain, Nanshan, Maoshan and Baohua mountain, gudu street inXijin, the former site of Mengxi garden, the first spring in the world andFurong tower are also well-known. Jiaoshan stele forest and stone carvings ofthe Six Dynasties are all national treasures. Zhenjiang is a land and water hubwith convenient transportation. Located at the confluence of the Yangtze Riverand the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, there are 85 kilometers of deep watershoreline of the Yangtze River, and 139 berths have been built in five portareas, including 19 berths with 10000 tons of deep water, with an annualthroughput of 28 million tons. Zhenjiang port is one of the top ten ports inChina and the third largest port in the Yangtze River. Shanghai Nanjing railwayruns through the East and West, and Shanghai Nanjing Expressway, 312 nationalhighway, 104 National Highway and southern Jiangsu highway network run throughthe whole territory. The Shanghai Nanjing high speed railway to be built and theRunyang Bridge under construction will make Zhenjiang's location advantage moreobvious. Zhenjiang has a rich cultural heritage. In history, many of the eightgreat masters of Tang and Song Dynasties left famous works in Zhenjiang. Somegreat works, such as MengXiBiTan and Wenxindiaolong, were written inZhenjiang.

　　Since the reform and opening up, Zhenjiang's economy has developed rapidlyand entered the "Southern Jiangsu economic plate" at the end of 20__. In 20__,"four breakthroughs" were achieved. The GDP of the city exceeded 50 billionyuan, reaching 50.52 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP was 18946 yuan;

　　The utilization of foreign capital under the agreement exceeded US $1billion, reaching US $1.08 billion. A large number of large foreign projectshave settled in Zhenjiang, and 11 of the world's top 500 enterprises have set upenterprises in Zhenjiang. The city has initially formed four pillar industriesof chemical industry, papermaking, aluminum industry and building materials.There are major anchor chain production bases in the world, the largestpapermaking base and engineering plastics production base in Asia, and importantacetic acid and cans production bases in China. Hengshun vinegar is famous athome and abroad.

　　During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, Zhenjiang will be built into afamous city in the south of the Yangtze River, which is fresh and beautiful,full of aura and vitality. The urban area is 100 square kilometers with apopulation of 1 million. It highlights the unique urban personality of "urbanlandscape of mountains, forests and rivers", forms the urban landscape of"mountains, dew, green and blue", and strides forward to the goal of modernecological city, making Zhenjiang the most suitable city for human settlementand entrepreneurship.

　　Zhenjiang, rich and unique natural landscape, scattered cultural relics,rich and long history and prosperous economic environment, provides uniqueresources and products for the development of tourism. Scenic Spot Tourism: thescenic spots in Zhenjiang embody the communication and harmony between natureand humanity, landscape and culture. The uncanny workmanship of nature hascreated "the hero of Jinshan, the beauty of Jiaoshan, the danger of Beigu andthe seclusion of Nanshan". It is especially famous for its complete landscape of"rivers, mountains, temples, caves, springs and forests". It has formed anexcellent scenic spot system. There are two national AAAA scenic spots, threeprovincial scenic spots, two national forest parks and one provincial naturereserve. "Jiaoshan sixteen scenery", such as Huayan moonlight, Jijiang view ofthe sun, Jingjiang sunset and so on, has been famous since ancient times.Nanshan mountains are full of emerald mountains, quiet and secluded. The "mistyrain in the crane forest" and "red leaves for hermits" are more distinctive.Baohua mountain has "the beauty of forest foothills, the beauty of peaks andhills, the depth of caves and gullies, and the beauty of smoke."

　　Xia Zhisheng "four wonders. The wisdom of our ancestors more than 3000years ago has created the exquisite characteristics of "temple wrapped mountain"in Jinshan, "mountain wrapped Temple" in Jiaoshan and "temple crown mountain" inBeigu mountain, which can be called the architectural art treasure in the southof the Yangtze River. These are not only the basis of landscape culture tourism,but also the essence of tourism resources in our city. Human landscape tourism:Zhenjiang has a history of more than 3000 years since it became a suitablefeudal land in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Because Zhenjiang controlled Wu anddefeated Chu, the river was broad, the mountain was dangerous, and the terrainwas dangerous, so it was always a place for military strategists. Sun Quan ofthe eastern Wu Dynasty once moved his capital here to build an iron urn, whichmade Zhenjiang one of the famous cities of the Three Kingdoms and one of thebirthplaces of Wu culture, especially the culture of the Six Dynasties. Inancient Zhenjiang, there were three emperors in the Southern Dynasties of song,Qi and Liang, and some world shaking works, such as Wen Xin Diao Long, selectedworks of Zhao Ming and Meng Xi Bi tan. Cultural relics and historic sites arescattered all over the city. There are three national cultural protection units,122 provincial and municipal cultural protection units, and countless handeddown treasures and unearthed cultural relics. It is known as the "state ofcultural relics". Jiaoshan stele forest is known as "the first stele forest inJiangnan". The stone carvings of the tombs of the Southern Dynasties in Danyangare also the key cultural protection units of the state. The giant stonecarvings are magnificent in shape and upright in posture, representing thesolid, strong, majestic and elegant style of the stone carvings of the SouthernDynasties. Especially in gudu street of Xijin, which is known as "a naturalmuseum", there are many cultural relics and buildings that are "rare" and "rare"at home and abroad, and the artistic value is amazing. The former BritishConsulate in Zhenjiang, the national cultural protection unit, has exquisitespatial layout and rigorous and beautiful structure. Zhaoguan stone pagoda isthe only existing Lama style stone pagoda in Jiangnan and even in China. With aninvestment of 16 million yuan, the Wanfo pagoda of Dinghui temple in Jiaoshancan be regarded as a treasure in the history of Buddhist architecture, paintingand sculpture. Its completion has made Zhenjiang city form a pattern of "steelconcrete Pagoda in the East (Jiaoshan Wanfo pagoda), wooden pagoda in the West(Jinshan cishou pagoda), brick Pagoda in the South (Baotashan Sangha pagoda),iron tower in the North (Beigushan pagoda), and stone pagoda in the middle(xijindu Zhaoguan pagoda)". Many cultural relics and historic sites are therecords and crystallization of our city's history, which are of greatarchaeological value, historical value and ornamental value.

　　Religious culture tourism: Zhenjiang has a long history of religiousculture. In ancient times, there were eight famous temples with strong incenseand many eminent monks. Jinshan Jiangtian temple, a thousand year old temple, isthe first place of Shuilu Daochang, which has become a holy land of Buddhism. Inthe heyday of Jiaoshan, there were 15 temples. Not long ago, Mingshan, the abbotof Dinghui temple, was one of the top ten monks in China. He has profoundBuddhism and a high religious status in the Chinese world. Baohua mountain is"the first mountain in the law". It is the largest preaching place in Chinaduring the Ming and Qing Dynasties. More than 70% of the monks in the countryreceived precepts here. Maoshan Taoist temple is known as "the first blessedplace and the eighth cave". Every time it comes to the fragrant season, thereare 300000 or 400000 pilgrims on the mountain. Every year, monks and nuns fromall over the country and even many Southeast Asian countries come to worshipBuddha in Baohua mountain. 20__: Zhenjiang tour guide qualification examination,Zhenjiang tour guide qualification certificate examination, Zhenjiang tour guideexamination, Zhenjiang tour guide qualification examination, registration timeof Zhenjiang tour guide qualification examination, Zhenjiang tour guidequalification examination textbook, Zhenjiang tour guide, Zhenjiang tour guidecertificate, how to test Zhenjiang tour guide certificate, Zhenjiang tour guidecertificate, Zhenjiang Foreign Language tour guide examination, Zhenjiang tourguide Travel words, Zhenjiang City tour guide examination training, ZhenjiangCity tour guide qualification examination, Zhenjiang City tour guide examinationregistration, Zhenjiang City tour guide examination practice, myth and legendTourism: Jinshan is known as the "myth mountain", there is a well-known myth andlegend of the white lady fighting the sea "flooding Jinshan Temple". In journeyto the west, Tang Monk Xuanzang (Jiang liu'er) drifted to Zhenjiang and wasrescued by the abbot of mengjinshan temple. Zhenjiang is not only a militaryimportant place, but also a famous city with mountains and rivers. Therefore,the historical anecdotes of emperors, generals and scholars are particularlyrich. Liu Bei's Ganlu Temple recruitment, Song Jiang's wisdom in winning Runzhoucity (Zhenjiang was once known as Runzhou), Han Shizhong's defeat of Jin Wushu,and Liang Hongyu's drumming battle in Jinshan are also well known to women andchildren. In particular, Beigu mountain, with its pavilions, rocks and streams,is related to the historical legend of the marriage of sun and Liu during theThree Kingdoms period. It has become a place for tourists to visit the relics ofthe Three Kingdoms. Now, Maoshan has a new scene of "the number one statue ofLao Tzu in the world", plus "the arrival of bees"

　　The three wonders of "setting off firecrackers, listening to bugles" and"strange slope" have put a strong mysterious color on Maoshan and attracted moreand more tourists. There are also many legends about literati, such as Li Bai,Su Dongpo, Mi Fu, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Zheng Banqiao and so on. There are manyinteresting stories left by Qianlong's visit to Jiangnan, which add endlesscharm to tourism. Industrial and agricultural civilization tourism: Zhenjiang isthe largest anchor chain production base in the world, the largest PS and ABSmonomer production base in Asia, the largest acetic acid and cans productionbase in China, and will become the largest paper making base with world advancedlevel in Asia. Yangzhong City under the jurisdiction of Zhenjiang is known asthe "pearl in the river", and is a national ecological demonstration area. Xinbatown of Yangzhong City has become a tourism town with new agriculture, modernagricultural residence and township industry characteristics; Longshan Villageof Dantu County is an internationally famous eel king, a tourism village witheel industry, leisure and vacation characteristics; Jiepai Town of Danyang Cityis a new model small town in Jiangsu Province. It has the largest automobilelamp city and lamp production enterprise in China. It is a tourism town withindustry and trade characteristics. After completion, Runyang Bridge will becomethe longest span and most magnificent cable-stayed bridge in China. All thesehave laid a good foundation for the city to open up modern tourism projects suchas bridge landscape tourism and emerging industrial and agricultural tourism.Zhenjiang is also included in the two golden tourism routes of "beautifulJiangnan Tour" and "canal, ancient town and garden tour" by Jiangsu ProvincialTourism Administration

北固山導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇4

　　北固山位于江蘇鎮(zhèn)江，由于北臨長(zhǎng)江，形勢(shì)險(xiǎn)固，故名北固，高55.2米，長(zhǎng)約200米。山壁陡峭，形勢(shì)險(xiǎn)固，南朝梁武帝曾題書(shū)”天下第一江山”來(lái)贊其形勝。甘露寺，雄居山巔，建于東吳甘露年間，有許多有關(guān)三國(guó)時(shí)代吳國(guó)的傳說(shuō)和遺跡。游人至此，不由要以劉備招親的故事為線(xiàn)索去尋找有關(guān)勝跡和傳說(shuō)。北固山與金山、焦山成犄角之勢(shì)，三山鼎立，在控楚負(fù)吳方面北固山更顯出雄壯險(xiǎn)要。明代郡守為了抗倭守城，將前峰與中峰鑿斷。

　　北固山由前峰、中峰和后峰三部分組成，主峰即后峰，是風(fēng)景最佳處。前峰原為東吳古宮殿遺址，現(xiàn)已辟為鎮(zhèn)江烈士陵園；中峰上原有氣象樓，現(xiàn)改為國(guó)畫(huà)館；后峰為北固山主峰，北臨揚(yáng)子江（長(zhǎng)江），三面懸崖，地勢(shì)險(xiǎn)峻，山上到處都是樹(shù)木，名勝古跡多在其上。素以“天下第一江山”聞名于世。后峰是北固山的主峰，背臨長(zhǎng)江，枕于水上，峭壁如削，是風(fēng)景最佳的地方。登上山頂，東看焦山，西望金山，隔江相望，揚(yáng)州平山堂清晰可見(jiàn)，確使人感到“金焦兩山小，吳楚一江分。”過(guò)去曾有一名人作打油詩(shī)一首：“長(zhǎng)江好似硯池波，提起金焦當(dāng)墨磨，鐵塔一支堪作筆，青天夠?qū)憥仔卸唷保�以此贊美北固山的壯麗景色�?/p>

　　從北固山中峰南麓登山，過(guò)氣象臺(tái)，沿山脊北行至清暉亭。亭東有一座鐵塔，此塔系唐衛(wèi)公李德裕于寶歷元年（825年）所建，故又名衛(wèi)公塔。原為石塔，后毀。北宋元豐元年（1078年），改建成九級(jí)鐵塔，平面，八角形。明代重修改為七級(jí)，高約13米。后經(jīng)海嘯、雷擊、戰(zhàn)火等劫難，至1949年僅存塔座兩層。現(xiàn)經(jīng)修整為四層，約8米高，塔基及一、二層為宋代原物，三、四層為原塔的五、六層，系明代所鑄。現(xiàn)存的塔基及塔身均有精美圖案，造型別致，生動(dòng)逼真。

　　自清暉亭往北，在甘露寺東側(cè)山坡的墻壁上，嵌有一塊條石，上鐫“天下第一江山”六個(gè)大字，相傳為梁武帝所書(shū)。條石對(duì)面通往甘露寺的拱門(mén)上，鐫有“南徐凈域”題額。東晉時(shí)改鎮(zhèn)江為徐州，故名“南徐”。

　　穿過(guò)拱門(mén)，即抵北峰之巔的甘露寺。相傳這里是劉備招親之處，京劇《龍鳳呈祥》即以此為背景。其實(shí)古甘露寺建于梁代，原在山下，至唐李德裕始改建于山上。寺內(nèi)有大殿、老君殿、觀音殿和江聲閣等建筑，形成了“寺冠山”的特色。據(jù)說(shuō)明清時(shí)為其全盛時(shí)期，康熙、乾隆二帝曾在此建過(guò)行宮，留有御碑，是我國(guó)古代著名的古剎之一。傳為孫、劉并肩賽馬的“溜馬澗”。甘露寺后面的多景樓，是北固山風(fēng)景的最佳處。此樓二層，面對(duì)大江，樓名取自唐李德裕詩(shī)句“多景懸窗牖”，為古代長(zhǎng)江三大名樓之一；與黃鶴樓、岳陽(yáng)樓齊名。

　　米芾所書(shū)“天下江山第一樓”的匾額，高懸在樓額之上。宋元以來(lái)，歷代文人名士，達(dá)官顯貴，在此詩(shī)酒唱和，歐陽(yáng)修、蘇軾、米芾、辛棄疾和陸游等，都曾留下許多著名的詩(shī)作。登上多景樓，憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺，山光水色，奇景異姿，盡入眼簾。

　　多景樓之東的凌云亭，又稱(chēng)祭江亭，傳說(shuō)劉夫人孫尚香在聽(tīng)到劉備去世的消息后，曾在此遙祭，而后投江自盡。南宋愛(ài)國(guó)詞人辛棄疾登此亭時(shí)，觸景生情，感慨系之，寫(xiě)下了名篇：“何處望神州，滿(mǎn)眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事，悠悠。不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾流。年少萬(wàn)兜鍪，坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰(shuí)敵手，曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。”

　　由于劉備招親的種種傳說(shuō)，今天的北固山已成為到鎮(zhèn)江旅游的朋友們不可不到的一個(gè)熱門(mén)景點(diǎn)。

北固山導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇5

　　At the end of winter and the end of spring, I once again set foot on theway to and from Chu and Wu. Now it is dusk, and my boat is sailing on Jiangdong.I stood up and looked at the beautiful place I had passed several times. A touchof sunset reddened the thin clouds. The river reflected the beautiful scenery ofJiangbei Gushan in Jiangsu town. A gentle breeze swept over the lake, ripplinglayers of microwaves. I told the boatman to dock here and leave the next day.The boatman did the same.

　　I sat back again, holding my glass and enjoying the euphemistic night. Idon't know when I fell asleep. Maybe I've been immersed in the beautifulscenery

　　In the early morning, I was woken up by the sound of rowing. I looked atthe rising sun with mist in my eyes. A thin layer of fog on the river made thedistant green mountains flicker. "The mountains are so far away!" I can't helpsighing! Really, I can't even see the black and blue, and the end of my journeymay still be on the other side of the mountain. The reflection of the mountainis very long. The boat is driving quietly on the emerald green river, as ifafraid of waking up. The sun shines on the lake, and everything turns fiery red.The scene became so fast that there was no time for people to remember it, sothe next scene appeared again. The fish in the water also showed their headscuriously, trying to understand

　　The tide is slowly rising, making the original flat river more vast Ah, nowon the river, I am alone. I paced to the bow of the boat, and the river wasbeating the boat at a constant speed. Looking at the broad river, looking at thered sky, in my heart there is a feeling that the sea is broad with fish, and thesky is high with birds flying. The sails were full in the breeze. The boatpushed on. The songs of birds and insects near the ears are high, low, slow andurgent. Lie down on your back and enjoy what nature has brought me

　　So I spent the night again

　　The night on the river is very cold, and it's the night of the old winterand the new spring. I was awakened by the cold. I went back to the cabin and gotthe quilt. I lay on my back in the bow of the boat and looked up. In the coldblack night sky, there was an incomplete crescent moon. This crescent moon makesme familiar and strange. I remember that at this time of last year, thisincomplete crescent moon seemed to accompany me through another waterway. It wasmore desolate than last year. This feeling was very strange. I always felt thatthe moon and I were a family, ha ha!!

　　So I mixed with all kinds of complex emotions through the cold night, onceagain, ushered in the dawn, but the moon is still hanging half of the sky.Everything that happened last night is in front of us. Looking at the newbornsun, I can't help but feel the sad darkness in my heart. Then there is the warmdawn. A sense of hope arises spontaneously in my heart. Suddenly, I think of thecoming new year, the old mother, wife and children, the cattle and black dog,and the family reunion and mutual respect in the past years Ah

　　Now I'm alone and can't be reunited with my family. I feel sad. But when Ithink that I'm busy for my country, I feel sad. I wrote a letter from home onboard. So far, I have written several letters, but I don't know how to send themback to my hometown. Geese just go back to the north, I put a little bit ofemotion in the letter on geese, hope geese can send back my emotion In the backof the letter I couldn't send out, I filled in another sentence: "my son isaway. I hope my mother won't be afraid that my son won't come back. Geese flyingsouth, home in the north, I will return soon after my long journey

　　With tears in my eyes, the boatman holds the oar and moves closer to thedistant country. I suddenly recited the poem that I had been brewing for a longtime in my heart, "outside the green mountains, before sailing on the greenwater. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, and the wind is blowing. The Seagrows day and night, and the river springs into the old year. Where can thelocal books be reached, they will return to Luoyang. "

北固山導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇6

　　在這個(gè)冬盡春來(lái)的季節(jié)，我又一次踏上楚吳往返的路上，現(xiàn)在正是黃昏，我的船只駛在江東之上。我愜意的站了起來(lái)望著我已走過(guò)數(shù)次的美景之地。一抹夕陽(yáng)染紅了稀云，江上倒映著江蘇鎮(zhèn)江北固山的美景，徐徐微風(fēng)掠過(guò)湖面，漾起層層微波。我告訴船家，把船只停泊與此，次日再走。船家照做。

　　我又坐了回去，握著酒杯，欣賞這環(huán)繞且看不夠的委婉夜色。我不知是何時(shí)睡著的，可能我早已沉醉于美景之中了吧……

　　清晨，我被船家搖櫓的聲音吵醒，睡眼朦朧地望了望被薄霧籠罩著東升的旭日，江面上一層淡霧使遠(yuǎn)處的青山忽隱忽現(xiàn)，“山好似那樣的遙遠(yuǎn)呵!”我不禁感嘆!真的，現(xiàn)在甚至看不清那本有的青黑色，而我路途終點(diǎn)可能還在山那邊的那邊。山的倒影拉的好長(zhǎng)好長(zhǎng)，這葉小舟靜悄悄地在翠綠色的江面上行駛，好像生怕把什么驚醒一樣。朝陽(yáng)映照著湖面，一切都成了火紅色。這景色變得太快太快，來(lái)不及讓人回味，就又映出下一幕了水里的魚(yú)兒也好奇地把頭露了出來(lái)，想瞧個(gè)明白……

　　潮水正在慢慢上漲，使原平坦的江面顯得更加遼闊……哎，現(xiàn)在江水之上，只獨(dú)有我這一葉孤舟。我踱步來(lái)到了船頭，江水正在勻速地拍打著船身。看著這寬廣的江面，望著那映紅的天空，在心頭有一種海闊憑魚(yú)躍，天高任鳥(niǎo)飛之感。微風(fēng)吹來(lái)，船帆滿(mǎn)起。小舟奮力向前駛?cè)ァ６�旁鳥(niǎo)、蟲(chóng)的鳴叫時(shí)高時(shí)低，時(shí)緩時(shí)急。平躺下來(lái)盡情享受大自然帶給我的一切……

　　就這樣又一次度過(guò)一夜……

　　江上夜晚很冷，而且又是舊冬新春的夜晚，我被凍醒了，回到船艙取來(lái)了棉被，仰臥在船頭，抬頭望，在冷凄的黑色夜空，掛著一輪不完整的彎月。這輪彎月使我既熟悉又有些陌生，我記得在去年這個(gè)時(shí)候，這輪不完整的彎月好像也是陪我走過(guò)另一條水路，它比去年更顯凄涼，?這種感覺(jué)很怪，總是感覺(jué)我和月亮是一家人，呵呵!!

　　就這樣我?jiàn)A雜著各種各樣復(fù)雜的情緒度過(guò)寒冷的一夜，又一次，迎來(lái)了黎明的曙光但月亮仍還在天空掛了半邊。昨晚的一切都顯現(xiàn)在眼前。再看看那初生的太陽(yáng)，心中不禁感到悲涼的黑暗過(guò)后便是溫暖的黎明，一種希望之感在心中油然而生。突然想起新年將至，想起家中老母、妻兒，想起家中黃牛、黑狗，想起往年此時(shí)已全家團(tuán)圓、互敬祝福，那美滿(mǎn)溫馨的畫(huà)面……哎……

　　現(xiàn)在自己孤身在外，不能與親人團(tuán)聚，心中不免有些悲傷，但一想到自己正為國(guó)家而奔波、忙碌，悲傷之感也就漸漸淡下。我在船上執(zhí)筆寫(xiě)了一封家書(shū)。到現(xiàn)在為止家書(shū)我已寫(xiě)了好幾封了，只是不知現(xiàn)在怎樣寄回給家鄉(xiāng)。大雁正好北歸，我把書(shū)信中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)情感寄托在大雁身上，希望大雁能把我這種情感寄回去……我在寄不出去的家書(shū)后面又著墨填了一筆“兒遠(yuǎn)行在外，望母勿恐兒不歸。大雁南飛家在北，兒我遠(yuǎn)行不久歸。”……

　　我含著淚，船家握著櫓，向著遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)都靠攏。我突然將我內(nèi)心醞釀很久的小詩(shī)誦了出來(lái)“客路青山外，行舟綠水前。潮平兩岸闊，風(fēng)正一帆懸。海日生殘夜，江春入舊年。鄉(xiāng)書(shū)何處達(dá)，歸雁洛陽(yáng)邊。”

北固山導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇7

　　北固山，鎮(zhèn)江三山名勝之一，遠(yuǎn)眺北固，橫枕大江，石壁嵯峨，山勢(shì)險(xiǎn)固，因此得名北固山。三國(guó)時(shí)“甘露寺劉備招親”的故事就發(fā)生在北固山。以險(xiǎn)峻著稱(chēng)的北固山，因三國(guó)故事而名揚(yáng)千古。山上亭臺(tái)樓閣、山石澗道，無(wú)不與三國(guó)時(shí)期孫劉聯(lián)姻等歷史傳說(shuō)有關(guān)，成為游人尋訪三國(guó)遺跡的向往之地。 風(fēng)景名勝北固山后峰東南，清暉亭旁，有一座四層鐵塔。鐵塔又名“衛(wèi)公塔”，是北固山的重要文物。它是我國(guó)僅存的六座鐵塔之一，也是江蘇省境內(nèi)惟一的鐵塔，為省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。北固山北峰之巔有甘露寺。甘露寺始建于東吳甘露年間(265—266年)，故名“甘露寺”。

　　寺額為張飛的親筆。現(xiàn)在山上的甘露寺，是在唐代寶歷年間由潤(rùn)州刺史李德裕所建，他為了紀(jì)念鎮(zhèn)江曾作過(guò)東吳都城，使人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記三國(guó)鼎立的史實(shí)，故將三國(guó)時(shí)劉孫聯(lián)盟的史跡、孫劉聯(lián)姻的傳說(shuō)及遺物移上山來(lái)，從此，北固山便成為我國(guó)著名的歷史勝境了。穿過(guò)甘露寺，向西，有一座石柱方亭，就是祭江亭，古稱(chēng)北固亭，還有凌云亭、摩云亭、臨江亭、江山第一亭、天下第一亭等名稱(chēng)最佳旅游時(shí)間鎮(zhèn)江地處江蘇西南部，長(zhǎng)江下游南岸，境內(nèi)多河流和丘陵山區(qū)，地理?xiàng)l件復(fù)雜;同時(shí)，鎮(zhèn)江為季風(fēng)氣候，四季分明，夏季氣溫較高，潮濕多雨，冬季干燥寒冷。

　　歷史文化公元1220xx年，南宋大詩(shī)人，辛棄疾登上北固山，觀景抒懷留下的千古絕唱。三國(guó)時(shí)，劉備來(lái)甘露寺招親，當(dāng)他看到北固山雄峙江濱，水天開(kāi)闊，風(fēng)景壯美，不禁贊嘆道：“此乃天下第一江山也”。孫劉聯(lián)姻往事千年，不論是人以物傳世，還是物以人揚(yáng)名，孫劉聯(lián)姻的故事在北固山留下了濃墨重彩。

北固山導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇8

　　各位游客：在游覽了金山、焦山之后，下面我們將去“京口三山”之一的北固山。北固山位于鎮(zhèn)江市東北江濱，居金山和焦山之間。高約53米，長(zhǎng)2公里，北臨長(zhǎng)江，山壁陡峭，形勢(shì)險(xiǎn)因，因名“北固”，向以“天下江山”而著稱(chēng)于世。因山上甘露寺等寺廟院落都集中在北固山頂峰，所以北固山又有“寺冠山”之說(shuō)。

　　北固山由前峰、中峰、后峰三部分組成，后峰是北固山的主峰，背臨長(zhǎng)江，峭壁如削，為風(fēng)景之所。山上古跡大多與甘露寺“劉備招親”有關(guān)。新中國(guó)成立后，中峰、后峰辟為后甘露寺公園，1986年更名為北固山公園。北固山風(fēng)光壯麗，景色宜人，歷代詩(shī)人墨客，如李白、蘇武、米布、陸游、辛棄疾等都在此留下了千古傳誦的名篇。

　　【鳳凰池—試劍石】

　　各位游客：現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了北固山公園的大門(mén)。進(jìn)入大門(mén)，我們?cè)谧髠?cè)看到的這一汪池水，叫做“鳳凰他”，傳說(shuō)明太祖朱元璋曾臨池召選儒生。古時(shí)他水經(jīng)甘露港通江。池中的那座亭名叫“鳳凰亭”。

　　在鳳凰池右邊，有一塊平直一分為二的巨石，這就是“試劍石”，又名“恨石”。石為兩塊，高的一塊約1.5米，矮的一塊減半，中間都有裂縫，平整如削。石上“試劍石”3字清晰可辨。

　　說(shuō)起試劍石，還有這么一段故事：相傳孫劉聯(lián)姻，弄假成真。有一天，孫權(quán)和劉備同游鳳凰池，劉備見(jiàn)池邊有一塊巨石，即撥下隨從身上的佩劍，仰天暗自默禱：“我若能順利返回荊州，成霸主之業(yè)，劍下石裂；著死于此地，剁石不開(kāi)。”手起劍落，只見(jiàn)火花飛濺，巨石應(yīng)聲而裂。孫權(quán)見(jiàn)此即問(wèn)劉備：“你為何恨這塊石頭？”劉備假意地回答說(shuō)：“我年近五十，不能為國(guó)清除賊黨，心中異常憤慨。現(xiàn)蒙國(guó)太招我為婿，是我一生幸事。我向天門(mén)卦，如能破曹興漢，就劈開(kāi)這塊石頭，現(xiàn)果真如愿。”這時(shí)孫權(quán)暗想，“劉備莫非用此話(huà)來(lái)蒙騙我的？”也將寶劍拔出對(duì)劉備說(shuō)：“我也來(lái)問(wèn)問(wèn)天意，如能彼得曹操，也將石頭劈開(kāi)。”暗中祈禱：“如能再取荊州，興旺東吳，石頭也裂為兩半。”隨即揮劍劈開(kāi)另一塊石頭。兩人暗暗自喜，于是就這樣留下了兩塊試劍石。

　　其實(shí)，試劍石的形成來(lái)源于地質(zhì)的演變：距今約一億多年前的白堊紀(jì)時(shí)代，因火山爆發(fā)巖漿噴溢出地表而形成了火山巖，由于其質(zhì)地堅(jiān)硬，且多裂縫，再經(jīng)風(fēng)化剝蝕成為現(xiàn)今的形狀，這些石頭并非什么鋼刀利劍能劈開(kāi)。

　　【鐵塔—阿倍仲麻呂詩(shī)碑】

　　各位游客：大家隨我上山，在風(fēng)景秀麗的北固山后峰東南，清暉亭旁，我們看到一座四層鐵塔。鐵塔又名“衛(wèi)公塔”，是北固山的重要文物。它是我國(guó)僅存的六座鐵塔之一，也是江蘇省境內(nèi)惟一的鐵塔，為省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。

　　鐵塔始建于唐朝定歷元年（825年），是唐代潤(rùn)州刺史李德裕為“資穆皇（唐穆宗）之冥福”所建。后屢毀屢建，現(xiàn)塔為四層，一二層是宋代制品，三四層系明代所鑄。現(xiàn)存的塔基（即蓮花座）和塔身均有精美的圖案，如云水紋、蓮瓣雙雀、游龍戲珠、佛像等，造型精美，生動(dòng)逼真。鐵塔為北固山增添了莊嚴(yán)瑰麗的色彩，顯示了我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民冶鐵技藝的高超。

　　各位從鐵塔拾級(jí)向西走，前方有塊《望月望鄉(xiāng)》詩(shī)碑，碑上詩(shī)文系日本使臣阿倍仲麻呂（漢名晁衡）所作。他生于698年，卒于770年，自幼聰明好學(xué)，于717年被選為遣唐留學(xué)生，次年在日本第九次遣唐使多治比縣守的率領(lǐng)下從大阪出發(fā)來(lái)華。晁衡在中國(guó)長(zhǎng)安進(jìn)唐太學(xué)讀書(shū)，后考中進(jìn)士，與唐代著名詩(shī)人王維、李白等交誼甚深。唐太宗對(duì)他的才華非常器重，先后任命他為唐王朝秘書(shū)監(jiān)衛(wèi)財(cái)卿、鎮(zhèn)南都護(hù)等職。753年晁衡受命為唐使，與鑒真大師及日本使臣東渡，途中船泊揚(yáng)子江畔，夜晚月光皎潔，晁衡思緒萬(wàn)千，想到36年未回故鄉(xiāng)，欣然命筆，寫(xiě)下了著名五言詩(shī)《望月望鄉(xiāng)》，詩(shī)中寫(xiě)道：“翹首望東天，神馳奈良邊。三笠山頂上，想又皎月圓。”

　　晁行漢學(xué)造詣很深。他的《望月望鄉(xiāng)》詩(shī)已收入《全唐詩(shī)》，在日本家喻戶(hù)曉，廣為傳唱。此碑是1990年底建成的。詩(shī)碑上的日文碑文由日本書(shū)道院院長(zhǎng)田中凍云執(zhí)筆，中文碑文由中國(guó)書(shū)法家協(xié)會(huì)代主席沈鵬所書(shū)，著名書(shū)法家趙樸初為詩(shī)碑題寫(xiě)了碑額。

　　【“南徐凈域”題額—“天下江山”石刻—古甘露寺】

　　由《望月望鄉(xiāng)》碑西行不遠(yuǎn)，大家在一座圓拱門(mén)上看到了“南徐凈域”題額。或許有的游客會(huì)問(wèn)：此地為何稱(chēng)作“南徐凈域”？相傳西晉末年，北方混亂，東晉偏安江南，建都于建業(yè)（今南京）。當(dāng)時(shí)北方人士紛紛南下，東晉為此設(shè)置了徐州，州治即在京口（今鎮(zhèn)江）。至劉宋時(shí)，正式定名為南徐州，以后“南徐”一直為鎮(zhèn)江的別名。

　　大家轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，看看后面的廊壁上，一塊長(zhǎng)方形條石上刻著雄渾有力的“天下江山”六個(gè)大字，氣魄非凡。相傳在三國(guó)時(shí)，劉備來(lái)東吳招親，孫權(quán)宴罷陪劉備觀賞江景，劉備見(jiàn)北固山雄峙江濱，大江東去，一望無(wú)際，氣勢(shì)雄偉，不禁贊道：“北固山真乃天下江山！”后來(lái)南北朝時(shí)，梁武帝登北團(tuán)山時(shí)，見(jiàn)北固山景色極為壯觀，興致勃勃地?fù)]筆書(shū)寫(xiě)了一天下江山”六個(gè)大字，留在山上，可惜已無(wú)從尋找。到了南宋，潤(rùn)州（鎮(zhèn)江）刺史、著名書(shū)法家吳據(jù)將這六個(gè)字重新書(shū)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。清康熙年間，由鎮(zhèn)江府通判程康莊臨摹勒石。從此，北固山就名正言順地有了“天下江山”之稱(chēng)。

　　穿過(guò)“南徐凈域”的門(mén)洞，我們就到達(dá)了建在北固山北峰之巔的甘露寺。甘露寺始建于東吳甘露年間（265—266年），故名“甘露寺”。寺額為張飛的親筆。現(xiàn)在山上的甘露寺，是在唐代寶歷年間由潤(rùn)州刺史李德裕所建，他為了紀(jì)念鎮(zhèn)江曾作過(guò)東吳都城，使人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記三國(guó)鼎立的史實(shí)，故將三國(guó)時(shí)劉孫聯(lián)盟的史跡、孫劉聯(lián)姻的傳說(shuō)及遺物移上山來(lái)，從此，北固山便成為我國(guó)著名的歷史勝境了。至今京劇中《甘露寺》（又名《龍鳳呈祥》）這一傳統(tǒng)劇目，已深入民間。因此，凡是來(lái)鎮(zhèn)江的游客，都要到此一游，登北固山，訪甘露寺，看看劉備結(jié)婚的大殿，聯(lián)想孫尚香出嫁的往事，耐人尋味。

　　古甘露寺規(guī)模宏大，宋代有僧侶500多人。明、清是全盛時(shí)期，寺宇、殿堂、僧屋計(jì)有200多問(wèn)。康熙、乾隆二帝曾在此建有行宮。甘露寺又是中國(guó)古代著名的古剎之一，其建筑特點(diǎn)與金山、焦山不同，采用了“以寺鎮(zhèn)山”的手法，故有飛閣凌空之勢(shì)，形成了“奪冠山”的特色。

　　【祭江亭】

　　我們穿過(guò)甘露寺，向西，就看到一座石柱方亭，就是祭江亭，古稱(chēng)北固亭，還有凌云亭、摩云亭、臨江亭、江山亭、天下亭等名稱(chēng)。

　　凌云亭和摩云亭是因?yàn)樵撏の挥诒惫躺降狞c(diǎn)，上接藍(lán)天而得名。由于此亭建造在北固山的面江石壁之巔，故又名“臨江亭”。相傳三國(guó)時(shí)孫劉聯(lián)姻后，夫人孫氏隨劉備去荊州，又被孫權(quán)騙歸強(qiáng)行留住江東。孫劉聯(lián)盟破裂，彝陵大戰(zhàn)，劉備兵敗，夫人孫氏聽(tīng)到訛傳劉備病死在白帝城，悲痛欲絕，便登上此亭，設(shè)奠望西遙祭后投江自盡，故此亭又名“祭江亭”。而“江山亭”相傳是康有為在星夜登亭看到北固山的勝境后題寫(xiě)的。

　　此亭始建于明末崇禎年間，石柱上刻有檻聯(lián)兩副：“客心洗流水，蕩胸生層云”；“此身不覺(jué)出飛鳥(niǎo)，垂手還堪釣巨鰲”。亭外有圍墻、廊路，內(nèi)設(shè)石桌、石凳。亭下石壁懸江，登亭放目，四周的水色山光盡收眼底，月夜景色更加迷人。南宋愛(ài)國(guó)詞人辛棄疾登北固亭，見(jiàn)萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江滾滾東去，即興抒懷，借古諷今，譴責(zé)南宋統(tǒng)治者的昏庸茍安，不圖收復(fù)中原失地，寫(xiě)下了對(duì)國(guó)家前途寄予殷切希望的《南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷》及《永遇樂(lè)·京回北固亭懷古》等流傳千古的佳作。

　　【多景樓—狠石—溜馬澗】

　　沿著祭江亭往前走，在甘露寺的背后，我們看到一座畫(huà)梁飛檐樓閣，名叫“多景樓”。古名“北固樓”，又稱(chēng)“春秋樓”、“相婿樓”、“梳妝樓”。是古代“萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江三大名樓”之一，與洞庭湖畔的“岳陽(yáng)樓”、武漢市的“黃鶴樓”齊名。把它叫作“相婿樓”和“梳妝樓”，與劉備東吳招親這個(gè)傳說(shuō)有關(guān)。據(jù)說(shuō)劉備借得東吳的荊州后，沒(méi)有歸還之意，周瑜便定下了美人計(jì)，企圖乘劉備過(guò)江之機(jī)，把劉備扣留起來(lái)作為人質(zhì)，以?shī)Z取荊州。可是這一陰謀，卻被足智多謀的諸葛亮所識(shí)破，就將計(jì)就計(jì)，派大將趙子龍陪劉備過(guò)江到鎮(zhèn)江北固山甘露寺招親，并授以錦囊妙計(jì)，策動(dòng)喬國(guó)老來(lái)促使權(quán)母吳國(guó)大到甘露寺多景樓相婿。吳國(guó)太一見(jiàn)劉備“方面大耳，猿臂過(guò)膝”，“一副天子相”，甚合心意，大為喜悅，當(dāng)即答應(yīng)將女兒孫尚香嫁給劉備。

　　當(dāng)日郡主孫尚香在樓上布置洞房，梳妝打扮，樓下列刀排槍保衛(wèi)劉備。劉備一見(jiàn)膽戰(zhàn)心驚，孫尚香見(jiàn)此情景，只好下令撤了刀槍?zhuān)瑒�備才敢上樓進(jìn)入洞房。以后，人們就把多景樓叫做“相婚樓”，或叫“梳妝樓”。這樣，孫劉聯(lián)姻便弄假成真，這便是民間流傳很廣的“周郎妙計(jì)安天下，賠了夫人又折兵”的故事。

　　其實(shí)，劉備招親在多景樓與孫尚香相會(huì)是后人根據(jù)《三國(guó)演義》的故事添加上去的。多景樓創(chuàng)建于唐代，樓名取自李德裕《臨江亭》“多景懸窗精”的詩(shī)句。多景樓為兩層建筑，回廊四通，面面皆景。登上多景樓憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺，山光水色，奇景多姿，真有凌空飛翔之感。東面滔滔江流，一瀉千里，青翠的焦山在萬(wàn)頃碧波之中縹緲；西邊千峰萬(wàn)嶺，山巒重疊，與碧空融為一體；近處的金山，由于背景鮮明，益發(fā)顯得清麗；江對(duì)岸揚(yáng)州的文峰塔隱約可見(jiàn)。當(dāng)年陳毅元帥登臨多景樓時(shí)曾感慨地說(shuō)：“不要看畫(huà)了，這里就是萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江畫(huà)卷！”

　　沿著多景樓下山向西，我們可以看到一塊形似伏羊，大小與真羊相仿，無(wú)角的石頭，左側(cè)腹部刻有“狠石”二字，狠石又名“石羊”。相傳孫權(quán)曾騎在狠石背上和劉備共商破曹大計(jì)，定下了赤壁之戰(zhàn)的妙計(jì)。而現(xiàn)在我們見(jiàn)到的狠石，是清光緒十六年（1890年），從鎮(zhèn)江市碌碌巷（今綠竹巷）南荒場(chǎng)路口移來(lái)，經(jīng)石匠加工雕制而成的一只無(wú)角伏羊。

　　由根石下山，山下石壁上刻著紅色“溜馬澗”三個(gè)大字。溜馬澗位于北固山后峰后測(cè)的峭壁上，兩面云崖夾峙，中通一線(xiàn)小徑，地形非常險(xiǎn)峻，又名“走馬澗”、“跑馬坡”、“跑馬坡”。相傳這里是孫權(quán)與劉備在此賽馬比能爭(zhēng)勝的地方。據(jù)說(shuō)，一天劉備與孫權(quán)在甘露寺中飲酒，只見(jiàn)江風(fēng)浩蕩，白浪滔天，波峰上有一只小船，舟人駕駛自如，如登平地，劉備不禁贊嘆道：“南人善駕舟，北人善騎馬，信之有也。”孫權(quán)聽(tīng)了此話(huà)自思道：“劉備莫非是嘲笑我不會(huì)騎馬？”就命左右牽過(guò)馬來(lái)，飛身上馬，馳騁下山，又加鞭回到嶺上來(lái)，對(duì)劉備說(shuō)：“難道南人真不會(huì)騎馬？”劉備聽(tīng)了便敞衣上馬，飛奔下山，又回上山來(lái)。兩個(gè)人將馬停在山坡上，揚(yáng)鞭大笑。后人就將此稱(chēng)為“溜馬澗”、“走馬澗”、“駐馬坡”。在其懸崖石壁上有明代所刻“勒馬”二字。

　　各位游客：北固山的主要景觀我們都已欣賞到了，回顧我們剛才走過(guò)的景點(diǎn)，這里的寺廟、樓閣、山石、草木仿佛都凝聚了歷史的瞬間。往事成過(guò)去，青山依舊在，但愿北固山的游覽能讓您得到歷史的啟迪，美好的觀感！