大理崇圣寺三塔導(dǎo)游詞（通用6篇）

大理崇圣寺三塔導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

　　崇圣寺三塔早在1961年3月就被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為第一批全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。1978年至1981年，國(guó)家又撥款對(duì)三塔進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)三年維修加固。在這次維修加固中，有兩項(xiàng)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)：一是三塔的基腳不是石基而是土基，二是清理出佛像、寫(xiě)本佛經(jīng)等珍貴文物680余件，這是至今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最豐富的、最重要的一批南詔、大理國(guó)時(shí)期的文物。這些文物成為研究南詔和大理國(guó)歷史的歷史資料。在南詔國(guó)和大理國(guó)時(shí)期，藏傳佛教、印度密教和禪宗(中原地區(qū))等宗教文化曾在大理得以交匯和融合。因此大理被社會(huì)學(xué)家稱(chēng)作“亞洲文化十字路口上的古都”。

　　大理三塔三塔倒影公園。是上個(gè)世紀(jì)80年代由50年代末大躍進(jìn)時(shí)修建的水庫(kù)即積水潭衍生而來(lái)。公園占地27畝，有水面積十余畝。公園坐北向南，背靠一公里外的崇圣寺三塔，以園內(nèi)的潭水能非常清晰地倒映出三塔的雄姿倩影而得名，它為剛勁挺拔傲立千古的三座古塔鑲嵌、制作了一面能一展倩影芳容的的晶瑩透亮的明鏡，讓屹立于蒼穹的三塔美景增添了許多秀麗與優(yōu)美，園內(nèi)建筑有體現(xiàn)白族民居的楹聯(lián)照壁，有題詩(shī)刻賦的大理石亭碑，有影搖水中的漾波亭。

　　內(nèi)種植有各種茶花、緬桂、桂鵑等眾多異草奇花。是游人吟誦詩(shī)詞楹聯(lián)，或觀(guān)賞百草花卉，或與水中三塔美景攝影留念而怡然自得、流連忘返的絕佳之地。它不僅妙在陽(yáng)光燦爛的白天，而且還妙在月光如水的夜晚，月映三塔的絕佳美景才稱(chēng)得上是真正的“三塔映月”。三塔倒影以其將大理的標(biāo)志性象征——三塔與藍(lán)天白云，日月星辰和蒼山雪景及四時(shí)鮮花包涵、融入其中的絕佳美景，令世界稱(chēng)奇贊嘆、為大理增色添彩和揚(yáng)名爭(zhēng)光的亮麗風(fēng)光，吸引來(lái)數(shù)不勝數(shù)的中外來(lái)賓到此游覽觀(guān)光和攝影留念，被印上不少畫(huà)報(bào)、書(shū)籍的封面和郵票及明信片，多年來(lái)為大理贏(yíng)得很大的名知度，為大理乃至云南和中國(guó)都贏(yíng)得不少的聲譽(yù)……崇圣三塔和三塔倒影公園相輔相成相互映襯而相得益彰，相與增色互為添輝，是最能代表大理形象的重要人文景觀(guān)和美麗象征。

大理崇圣寺三塔導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

　　崇圣寺三塔，距離下關(guān)14千米，位于大理以北1.5千米蒼山應(yīng)樂(lè)峰下，背靠蒼山，面臨洱海，三塔由一大二小三座佛塔組成，呈鼎立之態(tài)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，雄渾壯麗，是蒼洱勝景之一。

　　崇圣寺三塔的基座為方形，四周有石欄，欄的四角柱頭雕有石獅，其東面正中有塊石照壁，上書(shū)“永鎮(zhèn)山川”四個(gè)大字，每字1.7米，筆力雄渾蒼勁，氣勢(shì)磅礴。塔下仰望，只見(jiàn)塔矗云端，云移塔駐，似有傾倒之勢(shì)。三塔的主塔名叫千尋塔，為方形16層密檐式塔，底寬9.9米，高69.13米，塔頂有銅制覆缽，上置塔剎，與西安大小雁塔同是唐代的典型建筑。

　　崇圣寺三塔相傳建于南詔保和時(shí)期，近年來(lái)曾在塔頂發(fā)現(xiàn)南詔、大理中時(shí)期的重要文物600余件。南、北二小塔，位于主塔之后，兩塔間距97.5米，與主塔相距70米，成三塔鼎足之勢(shì)，兩塔均為八斛形檐式空心磚，共10級(jí)，各高43米。

　　崇圣寺三塔布局齊整，保存完善，外觀(guān)造型相互協(xié)調(diào)。大塔協(xié)領(lǐng)兩座小塔，突出其主要地位，同時(shí)又襯托出小塔的玲瓏雅致;小塔緊隨大塔，襯托出大塔的高大、雄偉。

大理崇圣寺三塔導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

　　崇圣寺位于大理古城北1.5公里處，東臨洱海，西靠蒼山應(yīng)樂(lè)峰。

　　崇圣寺建成的時(shí)間為南詔國(guó)后期，為南詔國(guó)第十代王勸豐佑時(shí)(824—859年)所建。建成之后即為南詔國(guó)和大理國(guó)時(shí)期佛教活動(dòng)的中心，到大理國(guó)時(shí)成為著名的皇家寺院。故崇圣寺有“佛都”之譽(yù)。

　　崇圣寺又名三塔寺，也就是我國(guó)明代旅行家徐霞客在《滇游日記》中所寫(xiě)的三塔寺和現(xiàn)代武俠小說(shuō)大師金庸在《天龍八部》中所提到的天龍寺。崇圣寺壯觀(guān)的廟宇建筑在清咸豐同治年間燒毀，只有三塔完好地保留下來(lái)。

　　崇圣寺中的“圣”指的是觀(guān)音，大理地區(qū)觀(guān)音崇拜極盛，一年一度的三月街也稱(chēng)觀(guān)音街。《續(xù)云南通志》記載：“崇圣寺前有三塔，寺內(nèi)有觀(guān)音像，高二丈四尺，唐蒙時(shí)董善明鑄。”

　　1961年3月，被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為全國(guó)首批重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。20xx年被評(píng)為全國(guó)AAAA級(jí)旅游區(qū)。

大理崇圣寺三塔導(dǎo)游詞 篇4

　　Dali, the only Bai Autonomous Prefecture in China, is one of the earliestbirthplaces of Yunnan's history and culture. The Qin Dynasty formallyincorporated Dali into the territory of the feudal state. The Han Dynasty set upcounties here. Nanzhao state in the Tang Dynasty and Dali state in the SongDynasty established their capitals here. Dali became the political, economic andcultural center of Yunnan at that time. Dali ancient city is a famous historicaland cultural city in China. It has the reputation of "xianmingbang" and "theancient capital at the crossroads of Asian culture". It is one of the firstbatch of excellent tourist cities in China and won the title of "the bestcharming city in China". Its long history and splendid culture have left manycultural relics and historic sites. Among them, the most famous is the ThreePagodas of Dali, Rich in cultural connotation and unique aesthetic value, it waslisted as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units bythe State Council in 1961. In the eyes of many tourists, it is the symbol ofDali and Yunnan ancient history and culture. If you don't visit the ThreePagodas in Dali, you won't visit Dali

　　Dali Three Pagodas stand at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and the Bank ofErhai Lake. The scenery of lakes and mountains makes the three pagodasparticularly enchanting, while the three pagodas are opposite each other, whichmakes Cangshan and Erhai Lake more beautiful. Dali Three Pagodas are likebeautiful and affectionate Bai girls, welcoming tourists in all directions withtheir unique outstanding demeanor, Now the temple has been destroyed in wars anddisasters, but the three pagodas have survived thousands of years, which is akind of historical and cultural fate

　　Among the three pagodas, the main pagoda, also known as Qianxun pagoda, wasbuilt in the period of Nanzhao state in Tang Dynasty (AD 836). It is 69.13meters high. It is a 16 story square hollow brick Pagoda with dense eaves. Itsshape is similar to Xi'an small wild goose pagoda. It is one of the typicalpagodas in Tang Dynasty, We must come up with some towers of different shapesthat we have seen. Do you know that towers can be divided into several typesaccording to their forms? Let me tell you! Generally speaking, they can bedivided into four types: pavilion type, such as the big wild goose pagoda in theWest; close eaves type, such as the little wild goose pagoda in the West;covered bowl type, such as the White Pagoda of Miaoying temple in Beijing; KingKong throne tower, such as the King Kong throne tower of Zhenjue temple inBeijing, Some people can't help asking: the Xiaoyan Pagoda in Xiyin, the LeifengPagoda in Hangzhou and the Qianxun Pagoda in Dali are all closely eavesedpagodas. What's the difference between them?

　　Dali Qianxun pagoda is 69.13 meters high, while Xi'an Xiaoyan pagoda isonly 46 meters high. If you compare Xiaoyan pagoda to a slender and dignifiedgirl, it will be eclipsed in front of Qianxun pagoda. Leifeng Pagoda in Hangzhouwas built in the Song Dynasty with only five stories, while Dali Qianxun pagodawas built in the Tang Dynasty with 16 stories, The long history and superbconstruction techniques all show the unique charm of the Three Pagodas in Dali.In particular, in the great earthquake in 1514, the Qianxun pagoda "cracked twofeet and was like a broken bamboo", but "compounded within ten days"; in 1925,the strong earthquake in Dali city collapsed nine rooms, while the Qianxunpagoda only fell, Jinpeng was destroyed. It's a miracle. If you look carefully,you will find that "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" is engraved on the wall infront of the pagoda. The font is powerful and intriguing. Why is there "Yongzhenmountains and rivers" on the base of Qianxun pagoda? Because Dali is a placewith many floods in history. "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" reflects that oneof the important reasons for the construction of the three pagodas at that timewas the flood in Zhenfu, These four words also reflect the important historicalposition of the Three Pagodas in Dali. By the way, the functions of the threepagodas can be roughly divided into three types: worshiping Buddhism,suppressing disasters and reducing evils, and viewing. Qianxun pagoda has threefunctions in one, and has high cultural and artistic value

　　Qianxun tower is still amazing to us. The two small towers, North andsouth, separated behind the big tower, have attracted our attention. The twosmall towers are located in the southwest and northwest of the big tower, 70meters away from the main tower, forming an isosceles triangle with the maintower. They were built in Dali during the Five Dynasties period. They are both10 storey, 42.4 meters high, octagonal hollow brick towers with dense eaves,From a distance, the three pagodas are integrated, majestic, and have a simpleBai ethnic style

　　Here I would also like to tell you that the three towers have twocharacteristics different from the inland towers: first, the number of floors ofthe three towers is even, while the inner tower is odd. Second, the CentralPlains tower shrinks linearly from the base upward, with big bottom and smalltop, showing a rectangular trapezoidal shape; while the three towers are smallerup and down, larger in the middle, and curved in the outer contour, which ismore straight and handsome compared with the Central Plains tower

　　For thousands of years, the Three Pagodas of Dali still stand tall andbecome important material for studying the history and culture of Dali. At thattime, the Bai people in Dali were able to build the Qianxun pagoda, which can becalled the first Pagoda in southern China. Undoubtedly, it is a historicalmiracle. How the Qianxun pagoda was built for more than a thousand years hasalways been a mystery, The method of building a tower with one layer of soil isadopted. After the tower is repaired, the soil layer is dug out to show thetower. Therefore, the construction method of the three towers has always beendescribed as "piling civil construction tower" and "digging soil to show thetower". It is not hard to imagine that Dali during the Nanzhao period had anunprecedented grand occasion of economic prosperity, colorful culture andnational unity, More than 600 Buddhist relics have been found in Qianxun pagoda,including a large number of Buddhist statues and manuscripts, as well as a goldstatue of Avalokitesvara, which is extremely precious. These discoveries haveuncovered the mystery of the ancient Dali "Buddhist kingdom". According to therecords, there were 3000 small temples and 800 large temples in Yunnan duringthe Nanzhao period. At that time, Dali Chongsheng Temple became the center ofBuddhist activities, and Dali was also known as the "Buddhist kingdom", Throughthe three pagodas, we can easily imagine the profound influence of Buddhistculture on Dali

　　After visiting the three pagodas, we can have a look at the bell tower andYutong Guanyin Hall of "Zhong Zhen fo Du". This bell, together with the treasureof Chongsheng Temple in the three pagodas, was built in the 12th year ofNanzhao's founding. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in the Xianfeng Period ofthe Qing Dynasty. Now this huge copper bell is built to celebrate Hong Kong'sreturn to the motherland, according to the old system of Nanzhao's founding. Itis 3.86 meters high, 2.138 meters in diameter and weighs more than 16 tons. Thebell tower is 19.97 meters high, In 1997, Hong Kong returned to the motherland.Behind the bell tower is the rain copper Avalokitesvara hall, which houses thelargest and tallest indoor Avalokitesvara in Yunnan. The rain copperAvalokitesvara was originally cast in the 13th year of the founding of Nanzhao.Unfortunately, it was destroyed during the cultural revolution. The recast raincopper Avalokitesvara, which is 8.6 meters high, was carefully reproducedaccording to the photos left in the late Qing Dynasty, In addition, the totalheight of lotus seat and xumizuo is 12.6 meters. The lotus seat and the statueof Avalokitesvara are gold plated bronze statues, weighing 11 tons. The shape issimilar to that of the statue of Avalokitesvara painted by Wu Daozi of TangDynasty. It has the characteristics of male and female in Dali

　　Dear friends, the tour of the three pagodas scenic area is coming to anend. The reconstructed Chongsheng temple complex is of a large scale andrepresents the glory of Dali royal temple, the "Miaoxiang Buddha kingdom" inhistory. Welcome to visit the three pagodas scenic area of Chongsheng templeagain!

大理崇圣寺三塔導(dǎo)游詞 篇5

　　As early as March 1961, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple wereannounced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units bythe State Council. From 1978 to 1981, the state allocated funds to repair andreinforce the three towers for three years. During the maintenance andreinforcement, there are two important discoveries: one is that the foundationof the three pagodas is not a stone foundation, but a soil foundation; the otheris that more than 680 precious cultural relics such as Buddha statues andwritten Buddhist scriptures have been cleared up, which are the most abundantand important cultural relics discovered so far in the Nanzhao and Dali periods.These cultural relics became historical materials for studying the history ofNanzhao and Dali. During the period of Nanzhao and Dali, Tibetan Buddhism,Indian Esoteric Buddhism and Zen (Central Plains) were integrated in Dali.Therefore, Dali is called "the ancient capital at the crossroads of Asianculture" by sociologists.

　　Dali Three Towers three towers reflection park. It is derived from theJishuitan reservoir built during the great leap forward in the late 1950s in the1980s. The park covers an area of 27 mu, with water area of more than 10 mu. Thepark is located in the north and south, with its back one kilometer away fromthe Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple. It is named after the pool water in thepark can clearly reflect the majestic and beautiful images of the three pagodas.It is inlaid with a crystal clear mirror that can show the beautiful images ofthe three pagodas. The buildings in the park are white There are couplets on thewall, marble Pavilion steles inscribed with poems, and Yangbo Pavilion in thewater.

　　There are many exotic flowers such as camellia, Cinnamomum Burmese,Rhododendron, etc. It is an excellent place for visitors to recite poems andcouplets, or to enjoy flowers and grasses, or to take photos with the beautifulscenery of the Three Pagodas in the water. It's wonderful not only in the sunnyday, but also in the moonlit night. The beautiful scenery of the three towers isthe real "three towers reflecting the moon". The reflection of the threepagodas, which is the symbol of Dali - the three pagodas, the blue sky and whiteclouds, the sun, the moon and the stars, the snow scenery of Cangshan Mountainand the flowers at four o'clock, makes the world marvel, add color and fame toDali. It attracts countless Chinese and foreign visitors to visit and takephotos here. It has been printed with the covers and photos of many pictorialsand books Over the years, stamps and postcards have won great fame for Dali,even for Yunnan and China Chongsheng three pagodas and Three Pagoda reflectionPark complement each other and complement each other. They are the mostimportant human landscape and beautiful symbol of Dali.

大理崇圣寺三塔導(dǎo)游詞 篇6

　　Dali is a beautiful city on the western Yunnan Plateau. It is the mainresidence of Bai nationality. It is one of the first batch of nationalhistorical and cultural cities approved by the State Council. It is also anational key scenic spot.

　　Dali was called Yeyu in ancient times, which was named after Duan Siping,the leader of Baiman in the Five Dynasties, who established Dali state. In Tangand Song Dynasties, Dali was the political, economic and cultural center ofYunnan.

　　The scenic spots of Dali include Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, ancientcity and butterfly spring. Today we are going to visit the Three Pagodas ofChongsheng temple, which has become a symbol of Dali tourism.

　　General situation of Chongsheng Temple

　　Chongsheng temple is located 1.5km north of Dali ancient city, adjacent toErhai Lake in the East and yingle peak in Cangshan Mountain in the West.

　　Chongsheng temple was built in the later period of Nanzhao state, duringthe reign of the tenth generation of Nanzhao king quanfengyou (824-859). Aftercompletion, it was the center of Buddhist activities in Nanzhao state and Dalistate, and became a famous royal temple in Dali state. Therefore, Chongshengtemple has the reputation of "Buddha capital".

　　Chongsheng temple, also known as the three pagodas temple, is the threepagodas Temple written by Xu Xiake, a traveler of Ming Dynasty, in his diariesof traveling to Yunnan, and the Tianlong Temple mentioned by Jin Yong, a masterof modern martial arts fiction, in his eight chapters of Tianlong. Themagnificent architecture of Chongsheng temple was burned down in the Tongzhiperiod of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, and only the three pagodas remainedintact.

　　"Sheng" in Chongsheng Temple refers to Guanyin. The worship of Guanyin isvery popular in Dali. The annual March street is also called Guanyin street."Continued Yunnan Tongzhi" records: "there are three pagodas in front ofChongsheng temple. There is a statue of Guanyin in the temple. It is two Zhangand four feet high. It was cast by Dong Shanming in Tang and Mengdynasties."

　　In March 1961, it was announced by the State Council as one of the firstbatch of key cultural relics protection units in China. In 20__, it was rated asnational AAAA tourist area.

　　Chongsheng temple is here. Please follow me out.

　　Basic knowledge of tower

　　Entering the gate, we can clearly see the three towers above the steps. Thelarger one in the front square is called Qianxun tower, and the smaller one atthe back on both sides.

　　Originated in India, the pagoda was first used as a Buddhist relic in theshape of a semicircular tomb. After it was handed down to China, it combinedwith traditional Chinese architecture and evolved into a variety of forms, suchas Pavilion style, close eaves style, covered bowl style, King Kong throne styleand so on. The three towers we see now are of close eaves type.

　　In addition to the three pagodas, there are also one pagoda and snake bonepagoda.

　　Chihiro tower

　　The full name of Qianxun pagoda is "Dharma Realm Tongling Mingdao Chengta".It was built in Nanzhao quanfengyou period of Tang Dynasty. It is said that ittook Gongtao and Huiyi craftsmen 48 years to design and build it.

　　Qianxun tower stands on a two-story tall platform. It is 69.13 meters highand has 16 floors. It is a rare even number tower with more floors in China.

　　The structure of the tower is a hollow brick tower with dense eaves andhollow core. In ancient times, there were well shaped stairs for people toclimb.

　　From bottom to top, it is composed of tower base, tower body and towerbrake. There is a white marble Buddha statue in the niche, and the niches onboth sides are window openings. The direction of the window openings on the twofloors is staggered alternately to facilitate the lighting and ventilation inthe tower, and the staggered opening of windows is conducive to the firmness ofthe tower.

　　From the third and fourth floors, the eaves of the pagoda graduallyconverge inward, and finally converge at the top of the pagoda. The outline ofthe pagoda body is not a rigid straight line upward, but a curve of adductionupward and downward and slightly convex in the middle. Its shape is similar tothat of Xi'an small wild goose pagoda.

　　Once upon a time, there was a bronze golden winged bird in each corner ofthe top of the tower, which was said to be used to suppress the dragon, demonand water monster in Erhai Lake.

　　Zhaobi

　　There is a Zhaobi on the east side of the pagoda. On the Zhaobi there arefour regular script characters of "Yongzhen mountains and rivers", each of whichis 1.7 meters high. It was written by Mu Shijie, the Duke of Qian state in MingDynasty.

　　There are two reasons for these four words: one is that there are manyfloods in Dali, "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" is intended to subdue thefloods, and the Dapeng golden winged bird on the top of the tower is also athing to subdue the dragon; the other is that after Dali was incorporated intothe territory of the Ming Dynasty, "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" under thetitle of Qian Guogong (mu Shijie, the grandson of Mu Ying), who guarded Yunnan,was intended to defend Yunnan mountains and rivers to the death.