寧波概況導游詞(精選3篇)
寧波概況導游詞 篇1
寧波市共轄余姚、慈溪、奉化三個縣級市,寧海、象山二個縣,市區分江東、江北、北侖、鎮海、海曙、鄞州六個區,市區面積1033平方公里.寧波簡稱”甬”,是一個象形字,上如鐘鈕,下如鐘形,中間兩橫如鐘帶,因寧波境內有一山峰似覆置大鐘,故名.早在周朝就有了”甬”地的稱謂.寧波古時稱明州,因有四明山得名.唐開元二十六年(738)朝廷置明州,州治在今鄞縣鄞江鎮,到明洪武十四年(1381)明太祖朱元璋采納了一個鄞縣讀書人單仲友的建議,取”海定則波寧”之意,改寧波一直沿用至今.
來到寧波,我們要從什么角度去了解它?它又是怎樣展現在人們面前的呢?我們可以概括的認為寧波共有四張名片.我們先打開第一張名片,這張就是寧波裝,俗話說:”云想衣裳花想容”,中國人用”衣食住行”來概括生活的最基本內容,而衣排在最前面.韓非子說:”人無羽毛,不衣則犯寒”,到了現代社會,服裝不僅僅是人類用來御寒護體的,更是人類智慧文明最直露和最實用的審美物化體現,自1998年中國首家服裝博物館在寧波誕生,中國自有龍袍以來,有意義的服裝變革大抵只有兩次,一次為公開實用的胡服騎射,二為作宣言的中山裝.從前的人們除他們的住宅外,都是靠衣服來表示地位的尊卑,完全限制了個性特征,而西服的出現卻能體現出人類對于健全體魄的憧憬,在”五口通商”后,外出謀生的寧波裁縫,用高超的祖傳手藝,給外國人(當時稱紅毛人)制作西服,因此,”紅幫裁縫”應運而生,一把剪刀,一把尺子,到中國的第一件中山裝,第一套西服,第一家西服店,都出自寧波人之手.20世紀90年代,寧波服裝步入了它的黃金期,現有1600余家企業,年服裝生產力占全國的12%左右.寧波的服裝業被認為是未來中國服裝業中最有希望與中國服裝業一爭高低的一個板塊.好,現在大家都各自檢查一下,各位身上穿的是否有寧波的服裝,如果沒有,晚上等我們住下來后,大家趕快去買,因為在將來,也許你會因穿有寧波服裝而驕傲,(開個玩笑).寧波服裝名牌可以說是群星燦爛,”雅戈爾”、”杉杉”、”羅蒙”。寧波的第二張名片是”寧波幫”.當然大家不要誤會是江湖上的”黑幫”,而是許許多多在外闖蕩的寧波人的統稱。”寧波幫”的名人還有香港環球航運集團世界船王包玉剛。
1918年11月10日,包玉剛出生在浙江寧波一個小商人家庭,父親包兆龍是一個商人,常年在漢口經商。盡管他事務繁忙,但卻對子女非常嚴格。由于家庭還算富裕,他決定讓子女接受當地最好的教育。13歲那年,父親送他到上海求學。到上海不久他就一頭扎進吳淞商船專科學校(今大連海事大學,上海海事大學前身)學起了船舶。抗戰爆發后,他輾轉到了重慶。在這里,他沒有按照父親的意愿繼續進大學深造,而是自做主張跑到一家銀行當了一名小職員。1938年,包玉剛來到上海,在中央信托局保險部工作,憑著自己的努力和在銀行里積累的經驗,在7年短短的時間里,他就從普通職員升到了衡陽銀行經理、重慶分行經理,直到最后的上海市銀行副總經理,前面的路途可謂一帆風順。但在這時,他卻辭職了,因為在這個方面沒有興趣,親友對此都迷惑不解。
1949年初,包玉剛與父親一起攜著數十萬元的積蓄,到香港另闖天下。開始的時候做些小生意,積累了點錢,但接下來干什么呢?包玉剛想起了童年對海的向往,于是提出了海運的主意。母親勸他,“行船跑馬三分險”,搞海運等于把全部資產都當成賭注,稍有不慎,就會破產,父親認為,香港的航運業已經十分發達,競爭相當激烈,而包玉剛對航運完全是門外漢,憑什么經營航運?但包玉剛主意已定,矢志在海洋運輸業謀求發展。他一面繼續做好父親和其他家庭成員的說服工作,一面四處了解有關船舶和航運的情況,認真研讀有關航運和船舶方面的書籍。
包玉剛終于可以一圓自己的海上之夢了!雖然這個路程十分艱難,而當時他已經37歲了。
開始的時候,資金不夠,在朋友的協助下,籌集了70多萬美元,包玉剛專程到英國買回了一艘以燒煤為動力的舊貨船,這艘船已經使用了28年,排水量也只有8200噸。雖然這艘船很破,但包玉剛卻像得了稀世珍寶一樣,請人將它整修油漆一新,并取名叫“金安”,這艘船就是事業的開始。1955年,包玉剛成立了“環球航運集團有限公司”,并與日本一家船舶公司談妥,將“金安號”轉租給這家公司,從印度運煤到日本,采取長期出租的方式。
這是一個冒險的決策,因為當時世界各國經營航運業的人,都是采用傳統的短期出租方式,也就是每跑一個航程,就同租用船只的人結算一次。這樣不但收費標準高,而且隨時可以提高運價。聞名世界的希臘船王奧納西斯、美國船王路
德威克,以及老一代香港船王董浩云,都是這樣做的。可是包玉剛與他們都不一樣,他出人意料地采取了長期出租的經營方式,把自己的船為期3年、5年甚至10年地租給別人,租用者按月交納租金,但租金標準卻要低得多。許多人都在嗤笑這個不自量力,不懂規矩的小孩子,但包玉剛自有他的打算,他曾對人說:“我的座右銘是,寧可少賺錢,也不去冒險。”他謀求的是長期則穩定的收入,這是放眼未來的一種經營方法。而短期出租就要承擔一定的風險。
1984年后,寧波相繼被國家確定為沿海開放城市、計劃單列城市。讓海外資本家出錢來辦學校,這在當時是絕對不敢想象的。1976年,中國遭遇到唐山大地震那樣巨大的災難,幾十萬人傷亡、一座城市被摧毀,都咬緊牙關,硬是沒要國際上的一分錢援助。這次不過是造一所大學罷了,怎么能開口向外面的人去要錢?
怎么辦?最后是鄧小_幫助寧波人打破了思想的桎梏。1984年8月,鄧小_在與時任國務委員的谷牧談話時說:“寧波人海外僑胞人數不多,但質量較高。要把全世界的‘寧波幫’都動員起來建設寧波!”
鄧小_此舉的激勵作用是巨大的。在他發表“寧波幫”講話后不久,包玉剛馬上行動起來,滿足家鄉的辦學渴望。他把建校方案交給盧緒章時,兩人一拍即合。在盧緒章的大力促成下,包玉剛當場答應拿出5000萬元人民幣,助建寧波大學。1984年12月20日,鄧小_在北京人民大會堂會見包玉剛。包玉剛提出了在寧波辦一所大學的設想,希望得到支持。“我贊成。”鄧小_非常高興,稱贊包玉剛“愛國愛鄉,有見識,這件事辦得好!”并欣然答應給寧波大學題寫校名。寧波大學的建校速度是一個奇跡。1985年10月29日,由包玉剛總捐資20__萬美元、占地1283畝的寧波大學,在他的老家莊市附近舉行了奠基典禮。迄今為止,有近50位海外“寧波幫”人士先后捐贈逾2.5億元人民幣(按當年匯率計算)用于學校的各項建設。
鄧小_親接“燙手”支票
對舊有觀念的突破,最早發生在1981年。“1981年7月6日,包玉剛與父親包兆龍一起訪問北京,首次受到了鄧小_接見。邀請并陪同包玉剛的是他的表兄弟、外經貿部顧問盧緒章。然而偌大的一個北京卻找不到一個像樣的賓館招待這位大老板,最后好不容易才在北京飯店安排了一個套間,而包玉剛的大批隨從卻住不進去,包括他的妹夫——他最得力的助手。”王耀成說。在北京,包玉剛向盧緒章提出,他想為國家做點實事,第一件事不是造船,而是要捐1000萬美元給北京造一座像模像樣的大飯店。他不要求任何回報,只提出一個條件:飯店以他80多歲的老父親的名字命名,叫“兆龍飯店”。1000萬美元,在1981年是個天文數字。“然而這張沉甸甸的支票卻沒人敢接。”王耀成說道,“這件事在北京的各個部門討論來、討論去,一直通不過。持反對意見的人發言說:‘他是一個海外資本家,不過出了點錢,就想在我們社會主義國家的首都永久留名,這怎么行?’”
這件事,最后還是報到了鄧小_那里。“鄧小_聽到此事遲遲辦不下來,便生氣地說,‘為什么不同意?人家捐款,那是出于一片好心,留個名不過是個形式而已,沒什么大不了嘛!這張支票,你們不敢接,我來接!’”拍板以后,鄧小_親自給兆龍飯店題寫店名,他親自出席了簽約儀式,親手接過了這張支票,又親手為兆龍飯店剪彩。
寧波的第三張名片是“寧波港”。唐朝天寶十一年(752),三艘日本譴唐使船由東瀛來華,緩緩駛入明州港,標志著古代寧波港的正式開埠.明州港,唐宋時與廣州、揚州,元時又與廣州泉州并列為我國對外開埠的三大港口.而在鴉片戰爭后,寧波被辟為”五口通商口岸”之一,北領的上海崛起后地位削弱,曾一度衰弱,1916年秋,孫中山先生攜夫人宋慶齡從上海乘船來寧波,在經乍浦洋面時,曾說:”吾立國以后,勢必在此建立東方第一大港”,可惜壯志未躊,身先死.寧波港分貨港和漁港,貨港以北侖港為代表,漁港以象山的石浦港為代表.北侖港到20__年,貨物吞吐量就突破了一億噸!現以擠身世界億噸大港的行列,蓬勃發展的寧波七港,已與世界上80多個國家和地區的500多個港口建立了通航聯系,北侖港擁有中國大陸絕無僅有的20萬噸級礦石碼頭和25萬噸級原油碼頭.寧波新世紀工程第一條就是要把寧波港建設成為國際深水中轉樞紐港.而石浦港是中國四大漁港之一,與舟山群島相連通,瀕臨東海的寧波,人們對海洋的感情是深厚的.”海洋固大,竭澤而漁必致無魚,取之無度必將無物”’就是說海洋雖然浩瀚,過度的捕撈漁民也就無魚可捕,而海洋中也將沒有任何東西存在,所以”善待海洋,就是善待人類自己”.因此就有了20__年中國的開漁節,什么叫開漁節?它就是漁民們自發在每年的7-9月份進行停止捕魚作業,
稱”禁魚期”.而到了9月15號后就進行祭海儀式,舉行一系列的文化活動,祈禱平安和豐收,謳歌大海,稱”開漁期”.在祭海儀式中,讀罷祭文后,參祭隊伍從祭壇走想大海,三次鞠躬行禮,將稻谷、花生、紅棗、核桃、水果等五過,拋向遠方,然后就向大海獻酒,接下來就是18名兒童手捧玻璃魚缸,讓蟹、蝦、幼魚們生還大海,以示漁家后代對大海的感激和反饋之意,最后100名男女青年三步一叩。
那么寧波的第四張名片就是”寧波景”.寧波于1999年榮獲全國首批優秀旅游城市稱號.寧波是一座歷史文化名城,它有淵源流長的歷史文化,充滿氣節的斗爭風范,漫步天下,闖蕩四海的英雄業績.它的東面是海天佛國普佗山,南有奇山繡峰雁蕩山,西有美麗米人的西湖,北有國際大都市上海,形成了一個圈帶似的旅游網.
寧波人講話:一靠警察,二靠妓女,三是不能講。三靠,其實是政策、機遇、北侖港。
寧波三頭:和尚頭、芋頭和光頭。蔣介石。
寧波概況導游詞 篇2
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Ningbo!
Ningbo is the second largest city in Zhejiang Province, with a populationof nearly 6 million and an area of more than 9000 square kilometers. Ningbo hasa long history and was called Mingzhou in ancient times. Since ancient times,Ningbo has been relatively prosperous. Now Ningbo is divided into the old threedistricts and the new three districts by Yaojiang, Yongjiang and Shanjiang, soSanjiangkou is a center of Ningbo and the most prosperous area of Ningbo.
Ningbo men's wear is very famous in China and even in the world, amongwhich Youngor, fir, Lodz and newsbird are all famous brands, and advertisementsof these brands are everywhere, no matter in the city or in the countryside.Among them, Youngor is also engaged in real estate, zoos, stadiums and otherindustries, while Lodz is also involved in coal yard, retail and otherindustries, all of which are developed in an all-round way, so these brands arebecoming bigger and bigger. In fact, Ningbo's clothing industry has existed fora long time. China's first Chinese tunic and suit came from Ningbo Hongbang, soif you are interested, you can bring a suit home.
There are two main roads in the center of Ningbo, Liuting street andZhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is 8 kilometers long, which is divided intoZhongshan East Road and Zhongshan West Road. There are many shops on both sides,which are very busy. Ningbo is also a city with high consumption. From realestate to catering, from daily consumption to luxury goods, it is moreexpensive.
Ningbo people especially like to eat and eat
Ningbo has the most restaurants, especially seafood shops. Because it isclose to the sea, Ningbo people also like to eat seafood, especially the freshdrunk crabs and yellow mud snails, which are eaten raw. Outsiders are not usedto it! Another famous food in Ningbo is Ningbo Tangyuan, the most famous ofwhich is called "Jiang ajian". A jar, a duck and a chicken are specially placedin front of the store, because the homonym of "Jiang ajian" in Ningbo Dialect is"jar duck chicken". I don't know, I think it's a chicken and duck shop.
Ningbo Dialect is also very interesting. There is a place in Ningbo where"you can't go or speak". In fact, it is Beilun port in Beilun District. Beilunport is the economic pillar of Ningbo. Many people in Ningbo are engaged inimport and export trade, because Beilun port is also one of the important portsin China. It is said that they have to apply for special permits to enter theport! It is said that one year, a mayor of Ningbo went to the central governmentto report his work. He said that Ningbo's economy depended on the "police", the"prostitutes" and the "no way to talk". This made the leaders very angry.However, after translation, they understood that it was the policy, theopportunity and the Beilun port. Therefore, there was a saying that they wouldrather listen to the quarrels of Suzhou people than the speeches of Ningbopeople It's so hard to understand!
Ningbo has "three ends": heshangtou, taro and bald. Heshangtou refers tomany temples, the most famous of which are Asoka temple and Tiantong temple inthe east of Ningbo; taro refers to big taro in Xikou; bald refers to Jiangguangtou of Chiang Kai Shek!
There are Tianyi Pavilion, Asoka temple and Tiantong temple in Ningbo.Tianyi Pavilion is one of the famous libraries in China, but the most famous oneis Xikou town in Fenghua. It is the hometown of Chiang Kai Shek, including theYutai salt shop of Chiang family, the former residence of Chiang family, theancestral hall of Chiang family, the small western style house, the WenchangPavilion, the tomb path of Chiang mother, the flying rock of Qianzhang, and theXuedou temple where Chiang Kai Shek imprisoned Zhang Xueliang after the Xi'anIncident. It is also the residence of Maitreya Buddha Show the holy land.Stream
The people in Xikou said that they should thank both Chiang Kai Shek andthe Communist Party, because only with Chiang Kai Shek can Xikou's tourismeconomy develop; only with the good policies of the Communist Party can Xikou'stourism economy develop to the present level. Xikou produces taro and Melaleucacake. The taro here is very big and waxy. The Melaleuca cake here is crisp andrefreshing. I don't believe you can have a taste! And Chiang Kai Shek's formerresidence is also waiting for you with its mysterious appearance. Now let's goto visit it!
寧波概況導游詞 篇3
Dear friends
Hello, everyone. On behalf of Jingshan travel agency, I welcome you all. Myname is Yu Ping. You can call me Xiao Yu. I'm glad to serve you. If you have anyquestions, please feel free to raise them. As long as they are reasonable andpossible, I will try my best to solve them for you. Next, I'll take you toXiangshan scenic spot. I hope my explanation can satisfy you. I also wish youhave a good time there!
Today's tour route is arranged as follows: first, we mainly visit Longquanpark. Starting from the gate of Longquan Park, we go directly to the bonsaigarden. Then we go to the beautiful civilized lake to see the cultural relicsthere. Finally, we go up to Laolaizi villa, the founder of Taoist school.
Longquan park is a new comprehensive park with a planning area of 78hectares. It was built in 1986 and opened in early 1987. It is a newcomprehensive park with historical and cultural connotation as the backgroundand rich cultural landscape as a whole. In 1999, it ranked among the "100 famousgardens in China". We are now walking on the main road of the park. The locationof the park is the amusement park. There are more than 30 kinds of gamefacilities in the amusement park, which can meet the needs of tourists ofdifferent ages. In front of us on the left, you can see a Wenfeng tower, builtin the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. The whole tower has fivefloors and eight sides, with cornices on each floor and niches on each other.The stone carving on the tower wall is unique. After seeing Wenfeng tower, wecame to the bonsai garden. The whole basin garden covers an area of 1 hectare,which is the garden of Longquan park. Now let's take a look in the garden. Thecypress tree in front of us, which is more than 20 meters high, was transplantedfrom Jingshan mountain in the spring of 1999 in Longquan Park in order torestore the Tang'an ancient cypress landscape.
If Xiangshan scenic spot is a bright pearl embedded in Jingmen City, thenWenming lake is an emerald in Longquan park. Wenming lake is as clear as amirror, rippling green waves, 50 meters wide from east to west, 200 meters longfrom north to south, and 3 meters deep. It was built by Shu Chenglong, thegovernor of Jingmen Prefecture, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.The low-lying land excavated by stone quarrying along the mountain was renovatedand diked. It has a history of more than 250 years. The water of civilized lakeis warm in winter and cool in summer. Every morning in winter, the lake is foggyand never frozen.
The bridge we see now is the Qinghe bridge, where the story of Yang Youji,a famous general of the state of Chu, duels with Yin, an order of the state ofChu. In 605 B.C., when Yang Youji served as the commander of the Guard Academyof King Zhuang of Chu, the state of Chu ordered Yin doujiao to revolt. Then KingZhuang of Chu sent Yang Youji to duel with him by arrow. The place was at theQinghe bridge. Yang Youji's arrow technique was very powerful. With one arrow,he shot doujiao in the throat and easily pacified the rebellion. We Jingmenlocal opera and this
The traditional play is called "Qinghe bridge comparing arrows"
Next, please follow me to visit the four springs of dragon, Mongolia, Huiand Shun in the north corner of civilized lake.
This is Huiquan. Huiquan is warmer in winter, because it benefits thepeople, so it is called Huiquan. Longquan was named Longquan by Shu Chenglong,the governor of Jingmen, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
Mengquan is the first spring in Xiangshan, because it nestles at the footof Mengshan, so it gets its name. You can see that the place where the waterflows is the spring eye. The flow of Mengquan is the largest and the clearest ofthe four springs. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In addition todragon, Mengquan and Hui, there is a Shunquan in the courtyard of the watersupply company.
As the saying goes: "if the mountain is not high, there will be immortals;if the water is not deep, there will be dragons." Although Laolaizi villa is notbig, it is famous. It is a famous philosopher and founder of Taoist school inthe spring and Autumn period. Lao laizi lived in seclusion in the manor where hecultivated and respected his parents. It has a history of more than 2500 years.Laolaizi villa, where we are now, was rebuilt in 1933, covering an area of 2500square meters.
Laolaizi is one of the "twenty four filial piety" in Chinese folklore. Itis said that when he lived in seclusion in Mengshan, King Hui of Chu came toJingmen to invite him out of the mountain to serve the increasingly powerfulstate of Chu because he valued his knowledge and noble character. However,because Laolaizi was tired of competing for power in the world, he refused thehigh official position of the king of Chu and lived in seclusion with his wifeand children.
The twenty four filial piety wax museum here shows us the story oftwenty-four filial sons known to women and children in Chinese history in arealistic way. These filial sons, from the emperor to the people, show thetraditional virtue of respecting the old and loving the young of the Chinesepeople in spite of their different status. Please see, this is Lao laizi's waxfigure. Lao laizi is 70 years old. In order to win the joy of his aging parents,he deliberately wears children's clothes, plays with some gadgets, and plays infront of his parents, pretending to be innocent. He also deliberately broughtwater to the hall and pretended to fall in front of his parents, which made themlaugh. This is the story of "Lao Lai Banyi, being filial to his parents" whichhas been popular among the people for thousands of years.
All right, friends, give you half an hour of free time. We'll meet here atfour o'clock.
Good time always makes people feel short, our tour of Xiangshan is over sosoon. Thank you very much for your support and cooperation in my work. If I haveanything wrong, please criticize and correct me. I hope to meet you again in thefuture. Finally, I wish you all good health and all the best. bye.