廈門導游詞作文十篇
廈門導游詞作文 篇1
各位團友:
大家好!今天我們游覽“海上花園”鼓浪嶼。
現在我們的車行駛在中山路上。中山路是廈門目前最繁華的商業街,它建于20世紀二三十年代,又是一條老街,街旁建筑為騎樓式(將樓的下層部分做成柱廊式人行道,使樓層的一部分跨建在人行道上,用以避雨、遮陽、通行,故名騎樓),這是廈門一大特色。中國南方城市和東南亞國家的城市多有這種駛樓。這主要是考慮到廈門地處亞熱帶,有時陽光照射強烈,風雨交加,行人可以在騎樓下防曬避雨,自由行走,隨意購物。中山路是廈門的主要商業街,也是廈門的文明街,品種繁多齊全,國貨、洋貨均有。
各位團友,渡船時間約為六分鐘,下面我向大家簡單介紹鼓浪嶼?矗瑢γ娴男u就是鼓浪嶼,這條江叫鷺江,也叫廈鼓海峽,寬600米。鼓浪嶼面積1.78平方公里,人口1.9萬。宋元時期稱“圓沙州”,明肛始稱鼓浪嶼。因島的西南海邊有一塊大巖石,長年累月被海浪沖出一個大洞,每逢潮漲,海浪撲打巖洞,發出如擂鼓的聲音,所以人們叫它為“鼓浪石”,小島也就叫鼓浪嶼了,F為國家重點風景名勝區,是福建旅游景區“十佳”之首。
各位團友,碼頭到了,這個碼頭是1976年新建的,以前的碼頭很小,是1938年建的。這里原來是西方列強販賣中國勞工出洋乘船的地方,大家看過《海囚》這部電影吧,那“海囚”就是從個碼頭乘船出發的。為解決乘船擁擠的問題,建了這個“鋼琴碼頭”。因為鼓浪嶼是“音樂之島”,要使游人一跳上鼓浪嶼就接觸到音樂的氣氛圍,大家看這是不是有點像張開的三角鋼琴!
各位團友,豉浪嶼除了少量觀光電瓶車外,沒有其他車輛,在島上步行別有情趣。現在我們一邊走一邊觀賞鼓浪嶼歐陸建筑的風采吧!
日光巖
這是日光巖寺新修的山門,讓我們先看前方巨石上的三幅石刻,這好像一個人寫的,其實是三人所書!肮睦硕刺臁笔敲魅f歷年間(1573年)泉州同知丁一中寫,已經400多年了,是日光巖上最早的題刻;“鷺江第一”是清代道進士林緘所寫,也有100多年了;“天風海濤”是民國4年(1915年)福建巡按使許世英寫的。在如此高大的石頭上凌空崖刻,氣魄很大。
各位團友,日光巖寺原名蓮花庵,是廈門四大名庵之一,實際是一石洞,以石為頂,故又叫“一片瓦”,始建于明代正德年間,萬歷十四年(1586年)重建。因為每天凌晨,朝陽從廈門五老峰后升起,蓮花庵最先沐浴在陽光里,因此得名“日光寺”。又傳說當年顧成功來到晃巖(日光巖的別稱),看到這里景色遠勝過日本的日光山,便把“晃”字拆開,稱為日光巖。日光寺屢毀屢建,清同治年間,建圓明展,祀彌勒。1917年建大雄寶殿。解放后,圓明殿改成念佛堂。改革開放后,落實宗教政策,日光寺得到政府的扶持,接受海內外十方善信的捐贈,大興土木,翻修了大雄寶殿,新建了山門、鐘鼓樓、旅游平臺、法堂、僧舍、小賣部和膳堂,寺廟煥然一新。日光寺是一座精巧玲瓏袖珍式的寺廟,大雄殿、彌陀殿對合而設,是全國唯一的。由于環境優越,歷代高僧不斷,著名的弘一法師1936年曾在這里閉方便關8個月。
日光山又稱龍頭山,與廈門的虎頭山隔海相望,一龍一虎把守廈門港,叫“龍虎守江”。這里原有一亭名“旭亭”,早已毀圯。中國臺灣文人石國球寫了一篇《旭亭記》,描寫日光巖“山羅海繞,極目東南第一津,水光接天,洪波浴日,皆為梵剎呈奇”,磴道巨石夾峙,森嚴壁立,有“九夏生寒”之意,涼意自然來自“鷺江龍窟”了。
廈門導游詞作文 篇2
這里是廣場可以看入口大門,大家看大門象不象一把巨大的變形扇子,請看地面有幾幅彩色的拼圖,有原始時代的鉆木取火,有古埃及的金字塔,我國四大發明之一的指南針,最后一幅圖是火箭正飛上天,一共有六幅圖這些圖畫正是從某一側面、某一特定歷史階段揭示了人類如何在科技的推動下從落后走向文明的,F在讓我們繼續往前走,瞧地上許多的水道,這些其實是五條軌道,這五條軌道代表五大行星,其中這條橢圓形的軌道即代表哈雷慧星的軌道,中心位置就是獨具匠心的星座噴泉,有興趣的話我們等一下在來找一找自己的星座。我們繼續往前走在前面的那個石碑,這是蘇頌紀念碑,蘇頌是我國宋代的科學家,如果您有興趣想了解更多,您可以參觀完以后在慢慢在欣賞石碑上的文字。
在我們面前草木茂盛,綠樹成蔭的地方就是火燒嶼生態樂園,生態樂園里有兩條路,一條是主園路,另一條是“環島路”,火燒嶼島內一年四季鳥語花香,更素有“天然地學博物館”和“神秘的自然博物館”之稱;馃龓Z名字的由來有兩種傳說:其一是,相傳在明朝的時候,島上居住著海盜,并利用海島特殊的地形地貌搶劫過往的船只,廈門官府派兵來圍剿,結果撲了個空早已逃跑,于是官兵放火燒毀島上海盜的窩點,燒了三天三夜,連同島上的樹木燒個精光故而得名;其二,相傳在兩億多年前侏羅紀時代火山噴發形成的地貌,由于島上大部分是“火燒石”,石頭顏色呈暗紅色,因而得名。
大家請隨我來,在我的右手邊是燒烤營,繞過碧竹苑,在我們面前的就是鷺棲湖,這海中有島,島中有湖,湖中有洲的美景讓人贊嘆不已,這里更是白鷺的天堂,偶爾還有三五成群的白鷺在湖面盤旋,或聚集在岸邊涉水覓食。白鷺高雅圣潔,白鷺飛翔時的動作從容不迫,十分優美,在我國古代《毛詩、周頌》中就用“振鷺于飛,于彼西雍”來形容它飛翔時的氣勢不凡,白鷺是我們廈門市的市鳥。傳說中市花三角梅、市樹鳳凰樹還和白鷺有關呢,是這樣子的:相傳在很久很久以前,在一個島上住著一群勤勞的人民,其中有一個書生名叫萬石,他彈得一手的好琴,有一天他正彈琴一群白鷺從上空飛過,領頭的白鷺在上空停了很久被他的琴聲所吸引,便化身為一村姑來見他,沒想到兩人一見鐘情,于是便在村民的歡慶中結為了夫妻,過著男耕女織的生活,沒有想到可惡的鱷魚精對白鷺女神的美貌早已垂涎三尺,一聽到她和一個平民結婚也不嫁給它,于是就開始興風作浪,使得整個村莊不得安寧,白鷺女神身上有一件七彩羽翎,據說這件羽翎能夠鎮住妖魔鬼怪,但是這件羽翎是長在她的身上如果要拿到這件寶貝必須要把白鷺女神身上的整層皮撕下來,但是她為了救百姓忍痛撕下這件對她來說是何等重要的寶物,于是鮮血流到了地上把三角梅和鳳的花給染紅了。所以我們現在看到的三角梅有各色的花兒,鳳凰樹開的花兒是像血的鮮紅。
聽完故事看在我們左邊親親動物園,在這里大家可以和動物進行無邊界的交流。沿著主園路一直往前走,在兩邊的小山坡上就有各色的三角梅。前面這個湖叫金蛇湖,每當夜色降臨,在這個美麗的湖中,就會上演國內罕見、省內唯一的水幕電影。水幕電影是用水做屏幕,高有8米,寬有11米,湖中扇形的屏幕與大自然夜空融為一體,影片中的人物仿佛自天而降,給人一種虛無縹緲和夢幻的感覺。那畫中烈火燃燒的場面就像湖面上燃起熊熊大火,給人以水相融的奇特視覺。
繞過金蛇湖畔,這里就是休閑的好去處——木屋山莊。沿著這邊的石階就是通往海邊,前面就是中華白海豚觀測臺,這里是中華白海豚活動相對集中的海域,也是觀測中華海豚的最佳方位。走過木屋山莊,看過中華白海豚觀測臺,沿著主園路再往前走,到達的地方就是被稱為“天然地學博物館”的繽紛峽谷,請大家隨階而上我們現在看到的這些石頭實際上是兩億年前侏羅紀時期遺留下來的陸源碎屑沉積巖。火燒嶼地層沉積之后,發生構造運動并產生褶皺和斷裂,在繽紛峽谷里留下豐富的形跡,在兩邊我們可以看到各種顏色的石頭,想必大家應該清楚火燒嶼的由來了吧。大家好大家在這里休息一下,我們現在站的位置就是火燒嶼的至高點,傳說以前這里住著一個神仙,每天他都會在這里練劍,于是在他鬼斧神功的雕刻下,造就火燒嶼島上這些奇形怪狀的石頭,當然這只是傳說。在這里我們可以俯瞰整個火燒嶼,海滄大橋就在我們的前面,海滄大橋是世界第二、亞洲第一座“三跨連續全飄浮”鋼箱梁懸索橋,火燒嶼和位于東渡的海滄大橋東岸游覽區在20__年被評為國家4A級景區,兩個錨碇一邊是科技館、一邊是橋梁博物館是廈門市的兩個科普教育基地,因此火燒嶼旅游就以“健康、安全、生態、休閑”為旅游宗旨。
好我們繼續吧,現在我們下山去逛一逛火燒嶼的環島路吧,在那里還有許多奇特造形的石頭呢,其實火燒嶼還有一個名字呢——蛇嶼,大家就不知道了吧,這個海島以前堪稱蛇的樂園,大大小小的草蛇、水蛇、花蛇之類,在海邊、草叢中、樹桿上,隨處可見。不知不覺我們已出來大門口,今天我的講解就到這里,謝謝大家。
廈門導游詞作文 篇3
Dear tourists
Hello! First of all, please allow me to represent you___ The staff of thetravel agency warmly welcome you to Xiamen for sightseeing!
Xiamen is located in the southeast of China, on both sides of the Chinese TaiwanStrait, backed by Zhangzhou and Quanzhou plains, facing the Jinmen Islands. Itis a charming port and scenic tourist city. The city is composed of XiamenIsland, Gulangyu Island and some coastal areas on the North Bank of the inlandJiulongjiang River, with a total area of 1565 square kilometers. It has sevendistricts, Kaiyuan, Siming, Huli, Gulangyu, Jimei, Xinglin and Tong'an, with apopulation of 1.31 million___ In 20__, the city's GDP reached 50.1 billion yuanand its total financial revenue reached 9.15 billion yuan. Xiamen dialect is oneof the eight major dialects in China.
As a tourist city, the overall style of Xiamen is "city on the sea, sea inthe city". Xiamen has 340 square kilometers of sea area and 234 kilometers ofcoastline, including 28 kilometers of deepwater coastline. Gulangyu Island withan area of 1.91 square kilometers and Xiamen island with an area of 133.54square kilometers are surrounded by sea water. Xiamen Island is connected withthe mainland outside the island by Xiamen bridge, Haicang Bridge and Jimeiseawall. Xiamen is just a river away from Chinese Taiwan. Xiamen Jiaoyu is 1.31 nauticalmiles away from Chinese Taiwan's Kinmen Island, and Xiamen port is 165 nautical milesaway from Chinese Taiwan's Kaohsiung port.
Tourists: Xiamen has a long history, but it has only been a port city forseveral hundred years. The history of Xiamen can be summed up in two sentences.The first sentence is "Tong'an in ancient times, Xiamen today". Tongan countywas first established in 282 ad, with a history of more than 1700 years. Tongancounty was set up for the second time in 933. From the perspective ofadministrative division, from the second establishment of Tongan county to the19th___ Xiamen Island and its surrounding islands were all part of Tong'anCounty until Siming county was set up. In 1935, the executive yuan of thenational government changed Siming County into Xiamen City, which became thefirst city in Fujian Province, earlier than Fuzhou, the provincial capital___Year. After the founding of new China, the administrative region of Xiamen citygradually expanded and upgraded, and Tong'an county was incorporated into Xiamencity. At present, Xiamen is a special economic zone, a vice provincial city anda city under separate planning.
The second sentence is "the key to Chinese Taiwan and the gateway to theSoutheast". This sentence points out Xiamen's strategic position in military andtransportation in China's history and reality. As an important militarystronghold along the coast of Fujian, the Ming government built Xiamen City onXiamen Island in 1394 and stationed troops to defend it. Since the second halfof the 16th century, Xiamen has not only become the most important port for theoverseas Chinese in Fujian, but also gradually replaced the Erythrina port inQuanzhou and the moon port in Zhangzhou, becoming an important port in thesoutheast coast of China. In the middle of the 17th century, Zheng Chenggong, anational hero, took Xiamen as the base of "resisting the Qing Dynasty, expellingthe Dutch and restoring the Ming Dynasty", actively developed foreign trade onthe sea, and recovered Chinese Taiwan, the treasure island of the motherland. Soonafter, the Qing government took Xiamen as its base and sent troops to unifyChinese Taiwan. Subsequently, the Qing government set up Chinese Taiwan Xiamen military road inXiamen to manage the affairs of Xiamen and Chinese Taiwan, and then set up a customs inXiamen. After the Opium War between China and Britain in the middle of the 19thcentury, Xiamen was set up as one of the five ports. Foreign economy and tradehave been further developed.
The climate of Xiamen is subtropical marine monsoon climate. There is nosevere cold in winter and no cold in summer. The annual average temperature is21 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1200 mm. In January, the lowesttemperature in a year, the average temperature is 12.6 ℃. The climate ispleasant and suitable for traveling all year round.
Tourists: to understand Xiamen, it is necessary to know its city flowers,trees and birds. The city bird of Xiamen is egret. Egret is a beautiful andelegant bird. It used to live in Xiamen Island. In addition, Xiamen island lookslike egret, so it is known as Egret Island. The trees and flowers of Xiamen arephoenix trees and triangle plum. Fenghuang is a typical tree species withbeautiful branches and leaves. In summer, the city is full of shade and redflowers, symbolizing the construction of Xiamen Special Economic Zone in fullswing. The triangle plum is simple, easy to breed, has many kinds of flowers andcolors, and can be used as bonsai. Egret, Phoenix wood and triangle plum are thecity flowers, trees and birds of Xiamen, which better reflect the style ofXiamen, the character of Xiamen people and the take-off scene of Xiamen SpecialEconomic Zone.
The transportation in Xiamen is very convenient. Modern tourism servicefunction is relatively perfect. Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport has opened 76domestic and international routes, including flights to Singapore, Penang, KualaLumpur, Manila, Jakarta, Osaka, Nagoya and Bangkok. There are about 380 flightsa week, and 22 airlines operate in the airport. It is one of the main aviationhubs in East China. High grade highways and expressways connect all parts of thecountry. Trains, passenger ships, buses and taxis are also very convenient. Theconstruction area of the first phase is 150000 square meters, with interiordecoration___ Xiamen International Convention and exhibition center withinternational standard booths___ It was officially put into use on September 8,20__, and successfully held the fourth China investment and trade fair. "110"joint action system, "120" emergency rescue system, "98161" tourism consultingservice are relatively sound. The nightscape projects in Gulangyu, huankudu lakeand Zhongshan Road are of high quality.
Xiamen is one of the best cities in China in terms of environmentalquality, and has the reputation of "the warmest city". It has been awarded thetitles of "national health city", "national environmental protection modelcity", "national garden city", "China's excellent tourism city" and "China's topten residential cities"___ In 20__, the environmental protection investmentindex of Xiamen was 2.12%, the green coverage rate of urban built-up area was37.7%, the urban sewage treatment rate and domestic waste treatment rate were60.51% and 97.75% respectively, the average value of regional environmentalnoise was 56.3 dB, the urban air pollution index was 42, and the standard rateof urban drinking water source was 98.18%. At the same time, Xiamen NationalNature Reserve for rare marine species is also set up, focusing on egret,Chinese white dolphin, amphioxus, etc.
Xiamen has a variety of scenic spots, mountains and sea. Islands, reefs,mountains, rocks, temples, flowers and trees are set off against each other. Thelocal customs of overseas Chinese, the customs of Southern Fujian, coastal foodand foreign buildings are integrated into a picturesque "sea garden". There isWanshi mountain on Gulangyu Island, a national key scenic spot. Zheng Chenggong,a national hero, has made great achievements in training troops, opening up thesea and recovering Chinese Taiwan, the treasure island of the motherland, which is stillthought-provoking and respected. The subtropical plant treasure house has formeda good environment for people to live in harmony with nature, which makes peoplerelaxed and happy. Here is Jimei, the hometown of the patriotic overseas Chineseleader, Tan Kah Kee: the boat race on the Dragon Boat pool is like an arrow offthe string; Daonan building, Nanxun building and Aoyuan blend Nanyangarchitectural style and Minnan traditional crafts, which is amazing; the Jimeilearning village invested by Mr. Chen Kah Kee is famous at home and abroad, andthe "spirit of Kah Kee" inspires generation after generation of Chinese to studyand save the country. There are Hulishan fort, an important ancient militarysite, the world's ancient cannon king, the world's largest existing ancientcoastal cannon, rare exhibitions of ancient Chinese and foreign swords, swords,guns, cannons and rare stones, and the famous thousand year old temple Nanputuotemple. There are also beautiful beaches such as gangchaihou, dadeji, Baishi andHuangcuo, qingjiao Tzu Chi palace dedicated to Baosheng Emperor Wu Zhenren,former residences and memorial halls of Su Song, Lu Xun, Oriental philosopherLin Yutang and angel Lin Qiaozhi, as well as overseas Chinese Museum, humanhistory museum of Xiamen University and Xiamen Museum . In recent years, XiamenChinese Taiwan folk custom village, Gulangyu Piano Museum, Bridge Museum, Gulangyu"underwater world", Jimei Aerospace Science and Technology City, Tong'an filmand television entertainment city and two international golf country clubs havebeen built. In order to give full play to the advantages of the sea, Xiamen hasmade great efforts to develop marine tourism. At present, we have opened up asea tour line, and dozens of cruise ships are engaged in sea tourism. Watermotor boats, luxury speedboats, sports sailboards, power umbrellas and other seaand air tourism projects are on the rise. At the same time, the luxury liner"lion star" of Star Cruises company visits Xiamen every week from April toOctober every year.
Xiamen Cuisine has a long history and unique flavor. Mainly seafood, withthe characteristics of "clear, fresh, light, crisp, slightly spicy". XiamenCuisine originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and was originally a school ofFujian cuisine. Since the 1990s, Xiamen Cuisine has come to the fore from Fujiancuisine. It has become a school of its own, forming four series of seafooddishes, antique medicinal meals, Putuo vegetarian dishes and famous snacks.
Xiamen's economy is full of vitality. At present, "two, three, one"industrial development path has been formed. In the second industry, we willfocus on the development of the three pillar industries of electronics,machinery and chemical industry, as well as the emerging industries ofinformation and biology, cultivate two to three enterprises with an output valueof more than 10 billion, and build a number of enterprises with an output valueof more than 1 billion. Foreign funded and Chinese Taiwan funded enterprises are themain force of the secondary industry. Xianglu, Kodak, Dell, Zhengxin and TDK areamong the best. The development goal of the tertiary industry is to build aregional international shipping, tourism and business center.
"A city is like a flower, half leaning on a stone, and ten thousand greenhills embracing the sea." Xiamen today is beautiful, Xiamen tomorrow will bemore beautiful. Once again, on behalf of the travel agency, I warmly welcome alltourists to Xiamen for sightseeing and vacation. Xiamen will leave you a warmand charming experience.
廈門導游詞作文 篇4
Today, I'm going to take you to Gulangyu Island, a beautiful island inXiamen. There is only one means of transportation to Gulangyu - ferry. Now let'stake a ferry to the beautiful Gulangyu Island.
Gulangyu is located in the southwest of Xiamen Island, facing Xiamen acrossthe sea. The island is a fertile land for music, with the reputation of "PianoIsland" and "music town". The island has a pleasant climate, with birds singingand flowers fragrant, green trees shade and beautiful flowers blooming. Thereare many famous scenic spots on Gulangyu Island, such as: sunlight rock,Shuzhuang garden, underwater world, Haoyue garden, bainiao garden, etc.
Now, our location is the wharf of Gulangyu - Longtou wharf.
Please follow me. This is Haoyue garden, a theme park in memory of ZhengChenggong, a national hero. In the park stands a tall and majestic statue ofZheng Chenggong. The scenery of Haoyue garden is charming. The architecture ofMing Dynasty and the seagulls, trees, seascape and mountains on the seashoremake up a natural picture.
This is the most eye-catching underwater world in Gulangyu. There are morethan 350 kinds of sea fish and freshwater fish from all continents and oceans inthe world. In the underwater world, there are aquarium, dolphin Pavilion,Penguin Pavilion, etc. But the most novel one is the undersea tunnel. When youenter the undersea tunnel, you can "swim with fish" without diving. In theaquarium, we can see giant sharks, giant fishermen, doctor fish, sea dragons,seahorses and so on. Look, in the penguin hall, the little penguin's round andwhite belly and black back are very cute. In the sperm whale Museum, there isthe largest sperm whale specimen in China, with a total length of 18.6 metersand a weight of 46 tons. The performance of dolphins and sea lions is amazing.They lift the ball with their sharp mouths. They jump over the big circle in theair gracefully. They kiss the trainer on the cheek friendly.
Next, we come to Shuzhuang garden. The scenery here is myriad, with thecharm of Jiangnan garden. There are meishou hall, Zhenli Pavilion, 44 bridge, 12caves and other landscapes in the park. There is also a "Piano Museum" inShuzhuang garden.
Next, we're going to sunlight rock. Riguangyan, commonly known as"Huangyan", is the highest peak of Gulangyu, located in Longtou mountain in thenorth central part of Gulangyu. You can have a panoramic view of Gulangyu fromthe sun rock.
Bird garden is the last scenic spot for us to visit today. It is covered bya huge net. There are more than 20 kinds of birds in the park, including dozensof national protected birds. In the bird garden, birds sing and flowers smell,and people and birds get along well.
That's all for this trip. I hope you like me and Gulangyu, and take thishappiness back to share with your family. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!
廈門導游詞作文 篇5
Today we are going to visit Nanputuo temple. It has a long history andbegan in the Tang Dynasty. However, because it was destroyed many times andrebuilt many times, the architecture of the whole temple is relatively new.Originally known as "Puzhao Temple", it was destroyed. In the 23rd year ofKangxi reign, general Shi Lang rebuilt the temple here. It was called "NanputuoTemple" because it was the same as Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang Province, and itwas also located in the south of Putuo Mountain. Nanputuo temple was originallythe hereditary leader of Linji sect. In 1924, it was changed into the system ofselecting talents in the jungle. It has been 11 years since then Mr. Ren, thecurrent host is master Shenghui. The architecture of Nanputuo temple is alsounique. Now, let's go to visit it with Xiao Wu. The time we need is one and ahalf hours.
Ladies and gentlemen, now please come with me to visit the temple. This isTianwang hall, inscribed by Zhao Puchu, former president of China BuddhistAssociation in 1981. Walking into the king's Hall of this day, Maitreya Buddha'seyebrows, eyes, ear lobes, shoulders, bare chest and navel, smiling, seems to bewaiting for every visitor. Maitreya Buddha was born in India, and later became amonk. The Buddha predicted that he would inherit Sakyamuni as the future Buddha,and become a Buddha under the Longhua tree after 5.766 billion years. It wasdivided into three parts to preach on behalf of Sakyamuni. What we see now isnot Maitreya Buddha in India. In most temples in China, the statue of fatMaitreya with a smile is worshipped. He was a monk of Qiji in the FiveDynasties. Today, he is a native of Fenghua, Ningbo. He often takes a cloth bagand travels around. He is carefree and always persuades people to believe inBuddhism. He is always smiling and kind to others. Therefore, people call him"cloth bag monk". Later, he was in Yuelin temple The stone sits on the groundand says: "Maitreya is true Maitreya, who is divided into tens of billions ofpeople and shows the world all the time. People realize that he is theincarnation of Maitreya Buddha.
Behind Maitreya Buddha is Wei Tuo, who holds a Vajra pestle and is the Godof Dharma protection in Buddhism. It is said that if the Vajra pestle that WeiTuo carries in the temple indicates that the temple is a descendant temple. Itis not open to foreign traveling monks. They can eat two meals at most and cannot stay overnight. If Wei Tuo puts the Vajra pestle on his arm, it means thatthe temple is a forest of ten directions, and traveling monks can eat and sleepfor free Wei Tuo raised the Vajra pestle over his forehead, saying that thetemple charged a certain fee for the board and lodging of traveling monks.
Nanputuo temple was originally a temple for descendants, so Weituo's Vajrapestle was on the ground, and later it was changed into a ten square jungle.However, this Weituo has not changed its shape. In fact, traveling monks can eatand sleep here for free.
On both sides of the heavenly king hall are four heavenly kings,representing wind, tune, rain and shun. In the East, the heavenly king holds alute, which means tune. In the south, the heavenly king holds a sword, whichmeans wind. In the west, the heavenly king holds a ball, a snake or a dragon,which means Shun. In the north, it is often heard that the heavenly king holdsan umbrella, which means rain.
Now we walk out of Tianwang hall, and the temple unfolds symmetrically onthe left and right sides with the central axis. Now, there are bell towers anddrum towers on the left and right sides. Generally, there are morning bells andevening drums in the temple. On the first floor of the bell drum tower, thereare bodhisattvas Tibetans and Kalan Bodhisattvas. Right in front of it is themain hall of the temple, which is a two-story building with double eaves restingon the top of the mountain, Green tiles, stone pillars, carved beams and paintedbuildings, glazed tiles on the roof, and magnetic paintings on the top of thehall, such as nine carp turning into dragon, Qilin running, dragon and Phoenixpresenting, are bright in color and resplendent in gold. The Nanputuo Templebegan in the Tang Dynasty. There is a couplet on the stone column in front ofthe Daxiong hall as evidence, "it dates back to the Tang Dynasty and Kaiyuan,and Puguang was glorified by Xiadao to Taiwu". In the Daxiong hall, there arethree Buddhas, namely the past Buddha, the present Buddha and the future Buddha.In the middle is the present Buddha, namely Sakyamuni Buddha. It is said thatthere is a real person, originally named Qiao Damo. Siddhartha, the son of KingJingfan in ancient India, was 19 years old when he traveled in Si men. Herealized the state of life and death, so he decided to become a monk in order toget rid of the hardship of life and death. Finally, after hard practice, herealized under the bodhi tree and became the present Sakyamuni. Standing on bothsides of Sakyamuni are his two disciples Ananda and Kaya. In front of them is athousand handed Avalokitesvara. In the back of the hall, there are three Westernsaints, amitabha in the middle, Guanyin Bodhisattva on the left and dashizhiBodhisattva on the right.
There are 18 Arhats on the left and right of the main hall. It is said thatwhen Arhats were introduced to China, there were only 16 Arhats. Later, masterQingyou, the author of the book of fazhuji, and the translator of the bookXuanzang were added.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the great mercy hall, dedicated to GuanyinBodhisattva. Because Guanyin Bodhisattva is also known as the great mercyGuanyin Bodhisattva, it is called the great mercy hall. The original name ofGuanyin is Guanyin, Guanyou. The meaning of compassion is to give peoplehappiness and remove sorrow. There are four Avalokitesvara Bodhisattvas in thehall. They are arranged in four directions. In the middle of the hall is adouble arm Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, sitting on the lotus seat with eyeshanging down, with a serene look. The other three are 48 arm Avalokitesvara,each with a small eye carved on its hand, holding a variety of artifact and aposture. Visitors and pilgrims must visit and worship here. The main hall is awooden structure with octagonal triple eaves, all of which are made of bucketarches. The caisson in the hall is made of wooden bucket arches instead of onenail. Because the incense is too abundant, it has been burned many times here,so friends who want to burn incense later, please don't bring the incense to thehall, just burn it outside the hall.
In the front is the Sutra Pavilion, which is the highest floor of the mainbody of the central axis. The pavilion has a unique architecture, with a Chineseand Western charm. The top is a Xieshan roof, the bottom is a westernarchitecture, with double eaves and double attics. The upper floor is SutraPavilion, the lower floor is Dharma hall, and the second floor has a spaciousroof. It contains the blood scriptures written by believers and Shami in thelate Ming Dynasty, as well as the works of the famous artist he Chaodong, whiteporcelain Guanyin, Burmese white jade Reclining Buddha and so on.
Ladies and gentlemen, follow me up the mountain. Here is a big Buddhacharacter. It is the largest temple in Southern Fujian. It is more than 4 metershigh and 3 meters wide. It was written by Zhenhui in the 31st year of Guangxureign of the Qing Dynasty.
Now, please come back with me. Nanputuo is the base of Buddhist highereducation in China. This is Minnan Buddhist College. It was founded in 1925.Master Huiquan, the chair of Nanputuo at that time, was the first president ofthe college. He took the college as an educational experimental garden forreforming Chinese monks, making it a famous Buddhist higher educationinstitution at home and abroad. In 1937, the Anti Japanese army was established,and the college was closed down. In 1985, it was opened again After the formalresumption, president Zhao Puchu rewrote the courtyard. Now there are twodepartments for men and women. The men's department is in Nanputuo, and thewomen's courtyard is in zizhulin temple in Jinbang park. Each president of thecollege is currently presided over by Nanputuo, so the current president isshenghuishi.
廈門導游詞作文 篇6
今天我們要游覽的是南普陀寺,它歷史悠久,始于唐朝,但由于多次被毀,又多次重修,所以整個寺廟的建筑還是比較新。原稱為“普照寺”后被毀,在康熙二十三年施瑯將軍在此重建寺廟,因與浙江普陀山一樣與供奉觀世音菩薩為主,又處于普陀山之南,所以稱其為“南普陀寺”,南普寺原是臨濟宗派世襲主持,1924年改為十方叢林選賢制,選拔賢能之人當任主持,自那時起已有十一任主持了,現任的主持是圣輝法師,南普陀寺廟的建筑也別具一格,現在,就隨小吳一同前往參觀一下吧!那我們所需要的時間為一個半小時。
各位來賓,現在請隨我一同入寺參觀,這是天王殿,1981年原中國佛教協會會長趙樸初所題寫的天王殿匾額。走進這天王殿,彌勒佛慈眉笑眼,耳垂雙肩,袒胸露臍,笑容可掬,似乎對每一位游客都表示恭候光臨。彌勒佛出生于印度,后來出家拜佛為師,佛預言他將繼承釋迦牟尼為未來佛,在五十七億六萬年之后在龍華樹下成佛,分三會說法,以其代釋迦佛說教之意。我們現在看到的已不是印度的彌勒佛,現在中國大多寺廟里供奉的是笑口常開胖彌勒像,他為五代時的契此和尚,今寧波奉化人,他常常拿一布袋,云游四方,無憂無慮,常勸人信佛,且總是眉開顏笑,和善待人,因而人們也稱其為“布袋和尚”,后來他在岳林寺磐石坐化,口中念念有詞:“彌勒真彌勒,分身千百億,時時示世人,世人不自識”,人們才醒悟他是彌勒佛的化身。
彌勒佛身后的是韋馱,他手持金剛杵是佛教中的護法神,據說,如果寺廟中韋馱著地的金剛杵表明這個寺廟是子孫廟,對外來的云游僧人不開放,最多可吃兩餐,不得留宿,如果韋馱將金剛杵橫放在手臂上,表示這個寺廟是十方叢林,云游僧人可以免費食宿,如果韋馱一手將金剛杵高舉過額,表示寺廟對云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的費用。
南普陀寺原先為子孫廟,所以韋馱的金剛杵是著地,后改為十方叢林,但這尊韋馱卻沒有更改外形,其實云游僧人到此是可以免費食宿的。
天王殿內兩旁的便是四大天王,分別代表風、調、雨、順,東方持國天王手持琵琶,意為調,南方增長天王手持寶劍,意為風,西方廣目天王一手拿圓珠,一手拿蛇或龍,意為順,北方多聞天王手持一傘,意為雨。
現在我們走出天王殿,寺廟呈中軸線遞次向上,向左右對稱展開,現在看,左右兩邊分別是鐘、鼓樓!寺廟中一般都是晨鐘暮鼓!而鐘鼓樓第一層分別又供奉著地藏王菩薩和伽藍菩薩,正前方是大雄寶殿,這是寺院的主體中心,是一座重檐歇山頂兩層躥角式的建筑,綠瓦石柱,雕梁畫棟,屋上鋪琉璃瓦,殿頂繪有九鯉化龍、麒麟奔走、龍鳳呈樣等磁畫,色彩鮮麗,金碧輝煌。南普陀寺始于唐朝,在大雄寶殿前的石柱上有一對聯為證,“經始溯唐朝與開元并古,普光被廈島對太武以增輝”,大雄寶殿中供奉著豎三世佛,分別是過去佛、現在佛與未來佛,中間的就是現在佛,即釋迦牟尼佛,據說真有其人,原名喬達摩。悉達多,是古印度加毗羅衛國凈飯王的兒子,十九歲那年于四門出游,感悟到人生的生老病死的狀況,于是決心出家,以擺脫生老病死的困苦,最終經過艱難的修行,在菩提樹下覺悟,就成為現在的釋迦牟尼。站在釋迦牟尼兩旁的是他兩個弟子阿難與迦葉,前面還有一尊千手觀音。在殿的后面供奉著西方三圣,中間為阿彌陀佛,左為觀音菩薩,右為大勢至菩薩。
在大雄寶殿的左右分別是十八羅漢,相傳當年羅漢傳入中國時只有十六羅漢,后加入了《法住記》作者慶友法師與此書的翻譯者玄藏。
各位來賓,這是大悲殿,供奉著觀世音菩薩,因為觀世音菩薩又稱為大慈大悲觀世音菩薩,所以稱為大悲殿,觀音原名觀世音、觀自在,慈悲之意就是給人與快樂,拔除悲痛。殿內供奉四尊觀世音菩薩,安排四方,正中是一尊雙臂觀音,端坐在蓮花座上,雙目垂簾,神態安詳。其余三尊為四十八臂觀音,手上各雕一只小眼,持多種神器,姿態各一。游人香客必到此參觀朝拜。大殿原為木結構,八角三重飛檐,全以斗拱架疊建成,殿內藻井,全用木料斗拱,不用一支鐵釘。由于香火太盛這兒多次燒,所以等會兒要燒香的朋友請不要把香火帶到殿內,在殿外燒就可以了。
前方便是藏經閣,為中軸主體的最高層,這閣建筑頗有特色,有中西合璧的韻味,上為歇山式屋頂,下為西洋式架構,重檐雙層閣樓,上層藏經,下層法堂,二樓有寬敞的天臺。這里面藏著明末用信徒和沙彌刺血寫成的血經書,還有著名藝術家何朝東的作品白瓷觀音、緬甸白玉臥佛等等。
各位來賓隨我再往山上走,這兒有一個大佛字,是閩南寺院中最大的一個,高4米多,寬3米多,是清光緒三十一年振慧所書。
現在請各位與我一同往回走,南普陀是全國佛教高等教育的基地,這是閩南佛學院,創辦于1925年,由當時南普陀的主持會泉大師為首任院長,他將佛學院作為改革中國僧侶的教育實驗園地,使之成為中外著名的佛教高等學府,1937年抗日軍興,學院停辦,,1985年又正式復辦,由趙樸初會長重寫了院額,現設有男女兩部,男部在南普陀,女院在金榜公園內的紫竹林寺內,學院的每任校長都是由南普陀現任主持當任,所以現在的校長就是圣輝師。
各位來賓,看對面的普照樓,是專門供應素齋的地方,南普陀素菜以其清純素雅的獨特風味馳名中外,拋開了素菜仿制葷腥模樣的傳統,堅持素菜素料、素菜素做、素菜素名,其中有道菜名為“半月沉江”這是郭沫若先生所取的名,1962年郭沫若先生偕夫人來到南普陀寺,參觀品嘗素菜,他看過菜單后便把菜名排列編成韻律詩句,邊吃邊打拍子唱,興致甚高,當端上當歸香菇冬筍面筋湯時,見其一半香菇為墨色,一半面筋為白色,宛如半輪月影沉入江底,于是便為這道菜取名為“半月沉江”。
現在留下一些半個小時時間給大家自由活動,現在是下午五點,五點半大家在車上集合,記住我們的車號是閩d88888。今天我們的行程到此結束,南普陀有著他獨特的文化與歷史,這一行給你們留下一些什么樣的感覺呢?我們即將分離,天下沒有不散的宴席,歡迎各位有機會下次再帶上你們的親朋好友讓我們再次相聚廈門、相聚明天美好的未來!謝謝各位對我工作的至此!
廈門導游詞作文 篇7
Hello, I'm Yi Huiqian, the guide of sunshine travel agency. You can call meXiaoqian. Today, I will show you around the island road, a famous scenic spot inXiamen. As the saying goes, "it's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar."I'm honored to meet you and accompany you to visit Xiamen. I will try my best tomake you understand the scenic spots and our beautiful coastal city Xiamen
Members of the group, our car is now driving on Xiamen Island Road. Theroad is 43 km long, 44-60 m wide, with 6 lanes in both directions, 18-24 mmotorway, 80-100 m green belt and 200 m in some sections. Huandao Road is one ofthe main scenic roads around the sea in Xiamen. There is also a great spectacleon the road around the island sculpture works. These works show the runningposture of the marathon runners, which has become an important scenic spot onthe road around the island. Today, I would like to focus on the famous musicsculpture. The content of the sculpture is that some people are familiar withmusic. This song is the score of the famous song of Gulangyu. Its total lengthis 247.79 meters, and the score of this song is in 20___ It was listed as thelongest five line musical sculpture in the Guinness World in November.
Well, dear group friends, this is the end of today's trip. I hope you canbe satisfied with our service, and also hope you will come back to Xiamen, abeautiful coastal city. Thank you and have a good time!
廈門導游詞作文 篇8
Members, today we are going to visit Xiamen Wanshi botanical garden. Wanshimountain is located in the southeast corner of Xiamen city. It is a beautifulmountain. It is one of the most extensive tourist areas in China. Our botanicalgarden is located on Wanshi mountain. It enjoys the reputation of "plantkingdom" and "plant Museum". Xiamen botanical garden was built in 1960, coveringan area of 2.27 square kilometers. More than 3000 tropical and subtropicalplants have been cultivated. Among them, Wanshi lake is a reservoir built in1952. Around Wanshi lake, there are many special parks and tourist spots, suchas palm island, bamboo garden, rose garden, Nanshan square, etc. There are morethan 80 kinds of pines, shirts and cypresses, including the world's three mostfamous ornamental trees, such as Chinese golden pine, Japanese golden pine andnanyangshan, and the bonsai of Langyu, which is more than 300 years old in thepark. OK, can't you wait to visit them? Now let's go sightseeing with XiaoZhang. Our tour time is one hour About an hour and a half. Please take good careof your belongings and pay attention to safety during the tour.
Now we come to the gate of the botanical garden. In this small landscape infront of us, the four words "wise people enjoy water" mean that wise people liketo devote themselves to the mountains and rivers and nature to get happy andhealthy body and mind after busy work. There are more than 5000 kinds of plantsplanted in the botanical garden, with natural scenery of mountains, water androcks, and more scientific, humanistic and artistic connotations. Let's go inand experience for ourselves.
First of all, the seven characters of "Xiamen botanical garden" areinscribed by the famous literary master Mr. Mao Dun. We go to the right. On bothsides of the stone steps, we warmly welcome the beautiful flowers and trees. Letme introduce to you one by one: the yellow flower oleander on the left is anexcellent tree species for purifying air pollution; the one on the right withthick trunk and heart-shaped leaves is the Buddhist holy tree, Bodhi, which isalso known as the wisdom tree because Buddha Sakyamuni became a Buddha under thebodhi tree. In front of that flower blooming like fire is the Xiamen treePhoenix wood; in the distance are some precious tree species, which constitutethe most beautiful scenery of the four seasons of plants, so today we are verylucky to see the most beautiful scenery of the four seasons of the botanicalgarden.
Turning the left corner, we can see "Wanshi hancui" among Xiamen's 20famous sceneries. The designer used the Chinese traditional garden in thecamouflage, wants to ascend first suppresses, causes us to feel suddenly bright.On the left side of the lake, the dikes are lined with Washington palms, whichlook majestic and majestic; on the right side of the lake, it looks like abeautiful landscape painting. Let's take a look at it.
Now we are walking along the bamboo path, which is quiet and elegant. Wecan see about 200 kinds of ornamental bamboos: for example, this cluster iscalled jinjinjian Jasper, and the one next to it is called qinsi bamboo. Look atthe Buddha belly bamboo. Is the chubby bamboo like Maitreya's big belly? Bamboois closely related to our basic necessities of life, and it is also a plant withelegant character in our traditional culture. Bamboo is one of the "fourgentlemen" in flowers. The color of bamboo is green, and the bamboo pole is talland vigorous. It has rich connotations, and almost contains all the excellentqualities of traditional Chinese Morality: integrity shows loyalty, commondevelopment of the same root is benevolence and righteousness, hollow bamboopole represents modesty, and strong wind means perseverance.
Perhaps we are still immersed in the association of bamboo, but we havecome to another plant world with strong southern customs. Friends, this is palmisland. Palm plants are mainly produced in tropical and subtropical regions ofthe world, with more than 3000 species. More than 400 species have beenintroduced and cultivated on this island, ranking first in China. You can seethe magnificent Dong Zong, which is a national second-class protected plant andcan produce precious sago; the tall and straight one is the king coconut, whichis called the king of trees. The queen of the king is the queen sunflower infront of us. It can withstand the sea breeze, drought and so beautiful. It'sreally a good companion for the king coconut. Palm plants have a wide range ofeconomic uses. Here are oil palm, sugar palm, wax wax and fragrant brown, whichcan also extract advanced flavors. It can be seen that plants not only bringbeauty, but also meet the needs of our production and life.
You see, this is the banyan tree. It has a lot of "whiskers". You can'tunderestimate it, because the banyan tree absorbs oxygen, water and so on, andwhen it grows to the ground, it grows a new one, so the vitality of the banyantree is very tenacious. Now, please focus your attention here. When you come tothe botanical garden, you can't help looking at a tree. What we see now is a bigleaf camphor tree planted by Comrade Deng Xiaoping himself. Now this camphortree is full of branches and leaves. It grows together with Xiamen SpecialEconomic Zone, which is a witness of history.
Now we come to Baihua hall, which was built in 1979. As a famous flowerexhibition hall, together with greenhouse, nursery and other introduction anddomestication areas, it forms a new group of buildings in the botanical gardenand a unique tourist spot.
Baihua hall covers an area of more than 1000 square meters. There are fiveexhibition halls, including cloisters, curved bridges and waterside pavilions.It is surrounded by an oval lotus pool with an area of 1100 square meters. Inaddition to displaying precious flowers, Baihua hall also displays hundreds ofcalligraphy and painting works with the theme of botanical garden, as well aspoems and couplets inscribed by many celebrities. Therefore, Baihua hall is alsoan art hall for visitors to enjoy the dynamic and static art.
Next, we will take a bus to visit another magnificent and spectaculardesert flora. There are many succulent plants such as cactus, cactus column andso on that we have seen in our life. Because succulent plants have to endure theharsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodieshave evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves havedegenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, theseplants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen andabsorb carbon dioxide. If these plants are placed at home, they are simplynatural "Air freshener" is very good for health.
Look, we have come to the vast desert scenic spot. At present, these plantsplanted in the simulated desert are special in shape and rich in color,especially in the very harsh natural conditions, they still grow magnificentlyand have strong vitality. There are many kinds of plants in this scenic area.Each plant has its own famous brand and brief introduction. You can enjoy theelegant demeanor of desert plants by yourself. OK, friends, the introduction ofbotanical garden is over. Let's move freely for half an hour. We will gather infront of the greenhouse in half an hour. Thank you for your cooperation.
廈門導游詞作文 篇9
環島路全程31公里,路寬44~60米,為雙向6車道,綠化帶80~100米,是廈門市環海風景旅游干道之一。環島路的建設一直奉行“臨海見海,把最美的沙灘留給百姓”的宗旨,有的依山傍海,有的凌海架橋,有的穿石鉆洞,建設起點高,標準嚴,充分體現了亞熱帶風光特色。通過近47萬平方米的綠化、小品等充分體現了亞熱帶風光,體現了廈門特色,形成了一條集旅游觀光和休閑娛樂為一體的濱海走廊。展現在人們眼前的是一幅藍天、大海、沙灘、綠地和四季花開不斷的美好圖畫。環島路將依據現有地貌,海濱沙灘、歷史文脈,從“人、自然、生態”的理念出發,上下行分幅設計,中間和兩側各留50~150米的景觀分隔帶和防風林帶。道路依坡就勢,形成一條原始與現代,開發與保護相結合的生態路。同時,隨著五緣灣大橋的建成,將使原本略顯沉寂的廈門島東北部突現一弘明月伴潮升的壯麗景觀。形成了曾厝垵綜合服務中心、黃厝旅游服務中心和前埔會展中心,整條道路自然清新,品位高雅,美觀大方。20_年,“東環望!北辉u定為廈門新二十名景之一。其中從廈門大學到前埔的一段海岸,長約9公里,稱為黃金海岸線,是集旅游、觀光和休閑娛樂于一體的海濱綠色長廊。
廣播山下的環島路北側路邊,豎立著有“一國兩制統一中國”大標語牌。
從演武路至白城段的環島路,與岸同高,是一條呈S形的流線型路段,總長1.2公里,橋長超過1公里,為雙向4車道,如長龍凌波臥海,騰空而起。有趣的是,橋梁造型為魚腹式,橋墩為橢圓型、形成美麗的觀海長廊,人們可以從不同角度,不同層次,不同側面觀賞海岸、沙灘、海浪等景色。
這一段的堤岸與橋分離,體現出橋岸結合、互為風景的特點。環島路保留臨海單位原來興建的觀海亭,臨海階梯間隔分布,游人可隨時下海灘散步。特別值得一提的是,這段橋梁的夜景設計采用白色光源,橋上不設高欄桿,線型光源設在護欄上,晚上的長橋因此變成一條舞動的白色光帶,讓人們真正觀賞到“長橋臥波,堤岸典雅”的夜景。
廈門導游詞作文 篇10
各位團友,現在我們來到的是福建省香火最旺的南普陀寺,它位于五老鋒下,為子五座向,依山面海以中軸線為中心,主體建筑有天王殿、大雄寶殿、大悲殿、藏經閣,南普陀寺始建于唐朝,占地面積有3萬多畝,距今已有1200多年了,1684年由靖海侯重建,我們現在看到的這快牌匾“南普陀”是當時的佛教協會會長趙樸初先生在1981年寫的。
現在我們就一起進去看它的一些主體建筑,這是天王殿,在1925年改建的,我們看它的建筑結構是木構架結構的,現在我們看到的這位嘻嘻哈哈的菩薩是彌勒菩薩,他是一坐藝術品,他是采用福建省特有工藝“脫胎漆器”而制作的,要先用泥做出他的泥身,難后用金漆精描細畫千遍,最后再破去泥胎才完工的。這種工藝品不僅美觀、堅固、而且還不怕火,因此很深受游客的喜歡。佛預言在56.7億年之后他將繼承釋迦牟尼佛的佛道因此人們稱他為未來佛。這是四大金剛,_中曾被破壞,這是經過重塑的金身,他們的職責是護衛天下,我們看他們的兵器和形象都不同,這是東方持國天王,這是南方增長天王;這是西方廣目天王,這是北方多聞天王,他們手上拿的法器都有不同的含義:劍,鋒也,比喻風;琵琶,暗指調;傘,隱含著雨的意思;龍,有青龍的含義,暗指順!帮L調雨順”乃是萬事如意,國泰民安。我們看到這四大天王的一只角是懸掛在空中的,你們知道這是怎么一回事嗎?關于這個有一個傳說:明朝皇帝朱元璋出生在農家,小時侯家境很貧寒,經常餓著肚子,于是就到廟里做小沙彌,負責清掃,他掃到天王殿的時候看到四大天王的角周圍不干凈,于是就叫四大天王把腳抬起來,因為朱元璋是真命天子,天王不好不從,結果打掃干凈后,小家伙就聽到開飯的鐘聲,于是就顧不得眼前的事,就放下掃帚,跑去吃飯,四大天王的腳就一直抬到今天了。那么只要誰能命令四大天王把腳放回去誰就是真命天子,這是跟大家開個小玩笑。那我們來看一下后面的這是0天神韋馱,他曾是南方增長天王的八神之一,據說佛在捏磐時,有邪魔將釋迦的佛舍利偷走,韋馱歷經艱難,把舍利追了回來。所以我們現在看到他身穿甲胃,手持金剛杵就是保護佛祖,降妖的。韋馱手上拿的法器不同就表示這個寺廟的制度,如果韋馱手上的金剛杵是著的的,是表明寺廟是子孫廟,對外來的游僧不開放,最多只能吃兩餐,不能住宿;假如韋馱的金剛杵是橫放在手臂上的,表示寺廟是十方叢林制的,游僧可免費食宿;若韋馱左手叉腰,右手握著金剛杵過額頭就說明這寺廟對外來的游僧要適當收費。南普陀寺原為世襲制子孫廟,韋馱的金剛杵是著地的,改為十方叢林制后,金剛杵沒有改為橫放在手比臂上,仍保持原來的,按十方叢林的規矩,云游僧人是可以免食宿的。
我們現在走到天王殿后面這一花崗巖鋪地的大庭院,建筑上稱為“埕”石埕左右分為鐘樓和鼓樓;“晨鐘暮鼓“是寺廟的制度每天早上和晚上都會敲鐘的,聽到這鐘聲可以解脫人的108種煩惱,鐘樓是供奉地藏菩薩,鼓樓是供奉伽藍菩薩。
我們在繼續走帶上面,這是大雄寶殿,為何把它稱為“大雄”呢?那是對佛主至高無上的尊稱。我們看到門前的這副對聯:“經始朔唐朝與開元而并古,曙光被廈島對太武以增揮”;這副對聯將寺廟的開基的年代和地理位置說得很清楚,寺廟在唐朝就有了,據說最早到島上開發的是陳氏家族。五代時這里稱為泗洲院,宋初叫無盡巖,后來改為普照寺、普照院,因與浙江的普陀山是同供奉觀音菩薩的,且又地處普陀山的南面,因此就把它稱為南普陀寺。大雄寶殿基本采用了花崗巖,樸素,端莊,有中國傳統的建筑風格翹角飛檐,草龍飛舞,看上去非常的精致靈巧,并且也融入了道家思想;主殿供奉的是豎世三佛,中間是釋迦牟尼佛,東邊為藥師佛,西邊為阿彌陀佛,他們的蓮花座上都刻有釋迦傳記和唐三藏取經的故事。釋迦兩旁站立的,東邊是大弟子迦葉尊者,西邊是他的唐弟阿難陀尊者,前面是千手千眼觀音,觀音菩薩和百姓之間可說是緣情深厚,她的傳說世人都在紛紛說道:(古時候有一老漢,年紀大了患眼急就要失明,到處去求醫都沒有用,最后得到別人的指點,需要用人的眼睛做藥引才能好,結果他的大女兒、二女兒都不愿用自己的眼睛做藥引來給他的父親治眼睛,惟獨他的小女兒毫不猶豫的獻出自己的眼睛換來父親的光明,結果就感動了天地,釋迦牟尼佛就賜她千眼讓她能夠普視人間的一切苦惱,千手截難保佑人間。觀音菩薩座下還放著一個木魚主要是用木魚的方法讓僧人在念1是提神的。大雄寶殿的背后還有三尊佛像,他們被稱為“西方三圣”中間是阿彌陀佛,左右兩邊是觀音菩薩和大勢至菩薩。
現在我們看到的是本寺的主體建筑之一大悲殿,殿前的這兩棵佛家圣樹菩提樹,十分的干凈,連蜘蛛網都不結,當年釋迦牟尼佛就是在菩提樹下修成正果的。大悲殿原來為磚木結構,在1928年因香火過旺而被燒毀,在1962年進行大翻修,主題改用鋼筋水泥,保持斗拱推疊但不承受重力,用于裝飾。殿高20米,三重飛檐,以彩繪裝飾造形巧妙,結構嚴密,稱為蜘蛛結網。殿內供奉四尊觀音菩薩正面為雙手觀音,其余三面為48臂觀音,各臂都有拿者不同的物品,分別代表著不同的悲愿;常會有人對觀音的性別表示懷疑,究竟是男還是女?門住是這副對聯解釋得很巧妙:菩門無定向,慈悲濟世即觀音。實際上考證,唐宋時期畫觀音的名家有很多,但都是不畫婦女形象,但宋代之后,觀音就成為了女身,一直到明代,大概是觀音具有“菩薩心腸”與女性特點更家的相協調,因而就刻畫成女像就流傳了下來。
最后這一邊是大殿的藏經閣,建于1936年,這個藏經閣的建筑很有特色,有中西合并的韻味,上層為歇山式屋頂,下為西洋式架構,上層是藏經,下層是法堂如果你們想更多的了解佛教法那么可以到上面去看看。
使南普陀寺享有盛名的還有“閩南佛學院”創辦于1925年,現在的佛學院已經是僧教育的重點學院。
好了南普陀寺的介紹就到這里,謝謝大家的配合。