南京景點導游詞 篇1

　　各位游客：你們好!歡迎各位到南京市參觀旅游。初來乍到，大家一定很想了解這座城市。下面請允許我向各位介紹一下。

　　南京，簡稱寧，地處富饒的長江三角洲，北接遼闊的江淮平原，是江蘇省的省會。全市面積為6597平方公里，轄4縣11區，人口545萬。其中市區面積約881平方千米，人口270多萬，為中國十大城市之一。

　　南京是一座地理位置優越，地形獨特的城市。它三面環山，一面臨水，依鐘山而扼長江。東面和南面是以紫金山(又叫鐘山)為主體的寧鎮山脈為屏障，紫金山之西有富貴山、五臺山及石頭山(清涼山)等。西北面的長江奔流而過。城內外多低丘,廣州出發歐美專線，河湖相連，可謂山環水繞，地勢險要，歷來為兵家必爭之地，素有“鐘山龍蟠，石城虎踞”之稱。

　　南京又是一座歷史悠久的文化名城，我國七大古都之一，建城已有2400多年。最早的城池為越城，是越王勾踐滅吳以后，于公元前472年所建的。約公元前356年，楚國滅越，楚威王在石頭山上筑城。傳說楚威王看到南京地理情勢險要，怕往后有人在此稱王，就在獅子山北邊的江邊埋下黃金，以彈壓王氣，稱為“金陵”，從此南京又有了“金陵”之稱。三國時的東吳，兩晉時的東晉，南北朝時的宋、齊、梁、陳前后在南京建都，這就是“六朝古都”。后來，五代時的南唐、明初、太平天國和中華民國也定都南京，這又使南京成了“十朝都會”。

　　南京曾有許多名稱，歷史上流傳下來的有金陵、建業、建康、秫陵、白下、升州、江寧、集慶、應天、天京等，像金陵、建康至今仍被用作南京的代稱。至于南京的得名源于明代初年，明太祖朱元津于1368年定都南京，當時南京叫應天府。朱元漳曾打算把都城遷到開封，將開封命名為北京，應天府稱為南京，后來國都雖未遷成，但“南京”一位就沿襲下來了。

　　“金陵自古帝王州”，從中古到近現代，繼孫吳之后，東晉、宋、齊、梁、陳、南唐、明朝、太平天國以及中華民-國先后定都南京，共455年，史稱“十代故都”，留下了豐富的文化文化遺產。下面是小編為大家分享的南京景點導游詞集錦。歡迎參考!

南京景點導游詞【1】

　　尊敬的各位游客，大家好!我是“新世紀”旅行社的導游王子陽，歡迎大家跟隨我來參觀中山陵。

　　中山陵位于浩蕩的大江之濱，坐落在我國著名的古都——南京，在源遠流長的中國歷史發展長河中，有10個朝代和政權先后在此建都，許多叱咤風云的著名人物長眠在這里，偉大的革命先驅孫中山先生的陵墓就位于南京東郊的鐘山南麓。鐘山是寧鎮山脈的最高峰，海拔約460米，東西走向，長約7千米，南北寬度約3千米。千百年來，這里進行過種種社會活動，建成了許多園林、第宅、寺塔、壇臺和陵墓，留下了無數可歌可泣的史實和動人的傳說。

　　1925年3月12日，孫中山因患肝癌醫治無效與北京逝世，臨終前一再表示，愿其遺體如友人列寧一樣得以保存，歸葬南京紫金山，根據他的遺愿，中央執行委員會一致決定在南京紫金山建陵，陵園的設計方案是通過競爭入選的，采取了密封評議的方式，最后，評出首獎是中國設計師呂彥昌設計的鐘形圖案，鐘有“示警”和“自由”的含義，它象征著孫中山領導中國革命的意義和貢獻，同時又與陵墓所在地鐘山相吻合，在具體設計上，采取了中西合璧的手法和技術，汲取了中國古代傳統建筑中的經驗，采用了中軸對稱的總平面布局，民族形式的建筑外觀，淳樸的色調，簡潔的裝修和大面積綠化等方法，很好的表現了陵園的莊嚴氣氛和和孫中山先生的不朽精神。中山陵于1926年春動工興建，中間由于軍閥割據，政局混亂，工程進展緩慢，至1929年3月方才竣工，1929年6月1日舉行了盛大隆重的奉安大點，全國各地都沉浸在悲哀之中，孫中山先生的靈柩于12時，在101響禮炮聲中，葬入墓穴，一代偉人就此安息在鐘山南麓。

南京景點英文導游詞 篇1

　　Dr. Sun Yatsen, also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan, is considered as the father of the Chinese democratic revolution. Born in a peasant family in Guangdong Province in 1866, he had his primary education in Honolulu, Hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883. He was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return. China had been a super power for centuries. But since the middle of Qing Dynasty in the 1800’s, China began to decline, which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the Qing government. Foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. The Opium War in 1840 ended with the “Treaty of Nanjing”. China was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede Hong Kong to the Great Britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners, which were Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai. Following were the wars again launched by France in 1883 and Japan in 1894. The Chinese people lived in a miserable life. They were referred to the “sick man of the Orient” by the westerners. Dr. Sun Yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to Hong Kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old. However, it did not work. The reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and Macao but turn to politics in 1893.

南京景點英文導游詞 篇1

　　The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.

　　Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.

　　Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.

　　Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming Tomb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.

南京景點英文導游詞 篇1

　　The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.

　　Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.

　　Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.

　　Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming Tomb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.

南京景點英語導游詞 篇1

　　To the south of Nanjing, sits the Confucius Temple on the bank of the Qinhuai River in the old town. Built in the Song Dynasty, it is the ritual place of worshipping and offering sacrifices to Confucius. But now the whole area, after its recent renovation and restoration, becomes a replica of old local life and typical architecture in Ming and Qing styles. Accomplished with the secondary reconstructing project on the basis of its original scale in 1997, the dainty snacks street, Wang's and Xie's old residences in Wuyi Lane and the Oriental Art Courtyard have been restored to increase the cultural atmosphere in the temple area.

　　Former Residence of Wang's and Xie's at Wuyi (Black Clothes) Lane.

　　The place was the former army garrison of Wu Kingdom, which dates back to over 1,700 years ago. The soldiers wore black clothes at that time, hence the name, Wuyi Lane. In early East Jin Dynasty, Prime Minister Wang Dao lived here. Wuyi Lane gradually became the residence area for Wang's and Xie's (Xie An was also a high-ranking official during East Jin Dynasty). During the mid-Tang Dynasty, poet Lin Yuxi visited Wuyi Lane and sighed in his famous poem, "The swallows from the residence of wang's and Xie's are now entering the ordinary people's houses". The poem gives us a faint idea of the splendor of Wuyi Lane during the East Jin Dynasty. In 1997, the Qinhuai District People's Government renovated Wuyi Lane and Former Residence of Wang's and Xie's. It provides a wonderful place for tourists to understand the history of Nanjing during the six dynasties (Wu Kingdom, East Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties, 229AD-589AD). Inside the residence there are many paintings, books and carvings of historic and artistic value.