洛陽牡丹導游詞英文（精選3篇）

洛陽牡丹導游詞英文 篇1

　　Originally the peony is China's famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

　　In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyi's "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

　　All is China's famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

　　It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

　　Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,'d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peony's precious and people's love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

　　Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xiu's "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao people's yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperor's obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

　　Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

　　Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

　　Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi 'an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

　　These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

　　Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese people's distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhou's concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I don't know."

　　With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you don't know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

　　In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see can't buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

　　Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

洛陽牡丹導游詞英文 篇2

　　牡丹是我國著名的傳統花卉，原為野生植物，與荊棘無異，主要產于我國的青藏高原、黃河流域、巴山秦嶺、山西的中條山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地區，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。

　　牡丹在洛陽栽培，據史料記載：始于隋而盛于唐。'名甲天下'于北宋時期《隋志·素問》中有'清明次五日，牡丹華'的記載。自隋以來，牡丹在民間栽培的基礎上，開始進入皇家園林，成為宮廷的寵物。公元604年隋煬帝建都洛陽，辟西苑周200里，多種牡丹成為中國歷史上第一個皇家牡丹園。及至唐宋，洛陽一直處于國都、陪都地位，栽培、觀賞牡丹之風日盛。唐代詩人白居易的'花開花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂'即是當時狀況的真實寫照。皇家宮苑，寺觀園林，私家花園鱗次櫛比，宋代理學家邵雍寫有'人間佳節唯寒食，天下名園重洛陽'之名句，可想當時洛陽園林之盛，花卉之壯觀。每至春暖花開時'帝城春欲暮，喧喧車馬度，共道牡丹時，相隨買花去。'成為京城洛陽的亮麗景觀。詩人劉禹錫的'惟有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城'以及宋代文人司馬光的'洛陽春日最繁華，紅綠叢中十萬家，誰道群花如錦繡，人將錦繡學群花。'均描繪出唐、宋時期洛陽人們賞花的狂熱程度。

　　中國的著名花卉數百種，各顯其長，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位極高。它花朵碩大，品種繁多，姿色萬千，冠壓群芳。'觀古今花譜，佳麗360多種，無一可與牡丹倫比。因此，被譽為'花中之王'。而洛陽地處中原，氣候溫和，雨量適中，適于牡丹生長發育。宋代文學家歐陽修在洛陽做官時，他飽覽了洛陽名勝古跡，對洛陽牡丹情有獨鐘，著有《洛陽牡丹記》。他的'洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇'的詩句道出了洛陽牡丹生長得天獨厚的自然條件。

　　據說，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人們不以為貴，常割其為柴，有個青年十分憐惜，將其移植院內，精心護養。在一一方手帕，上面繡有大朵的牡丹。這個青年納悶，正要相問少女忽然不見了。展開繡帕，但見上面題有一首詩：'芳名洛陽花，邙嶺為我家。感君情意重，來春見奇葩。'到了第二年春，這位青年家中的牡丹花困果然豐碩艷麗，婀娜含情，從此他便以種植牡丹為生，家境日見豐裕。看來，傳說中的這位后生該是洛陽最早的'牡丹種植專家'啦。

　　自唐代以來千余年間，洛陽出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龍城錄》中記載：'洛人宋單父，字仲孺，能詩，善種植之術。凡牡丹變易千種，紅白斗色，人不能知其術，上皇（唐玄宗）召至驪山植萬本，色各別，賜千金歸，宮人呼為花師。'歷代文人學士吟詠洛陽牡丹流香吐馥、曠代絕姿的詩句美不勝收。唐人王亦真寫洛陽牡丹：'牡丹妖艷亂人心，一國如狂不惜金。'大詩人白居易在《買花》一詩中寫道：'一叢深色花，十戶中人賦'、'家家習為俗，人人迷于悟'，此詩道出了洛陽牡丹的珍貴及人們對牡丹的摯愛。 據說唐太和年間，暮春之日，唐文宗李昂在內殿賞牡丹花，問畫家程修己：'今京邑傳唱牡丹詩，誰為首？'程答：'中書舍人李正封云：國色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。'李昂聽罷贊不絕口，便稱洛陽牡丹'國色天香'，于是牡丹便有'國色天香'之譽。

　　千余年間，洛陽牡丹佳品迭出，千姿百態，艷麗迷人。歐陽修的'客言近歲花特異，往往變出呈新枝'道出了真諦。歷史上最盛時牡丹品種可達119個。現在已達500多個品種，概括地說，可分為'三類、九色、十型'。三類，即單頭類、重頭類和混合類。這個是按當年每枝上的花朵數分類，一朵的為單頭花、二朵的為雙頭花、三朵為三頭牡丹。九色是指紅、粉、紫、藍、黃、白、綠等花色，這是按牡丹的顏色分類。十型主要根據洛陽牡丹花瓣的多少、大小、排列方式及花朵的形態特征分類。19世紀，英國進化論學者達爾文在他的巨著《物種起源》里曾援引洛陽牡丹的生態變異，作為他《進化論》學說的佐證。宋時，洛陽姚姓人家的姚黃和后周宰相魏仁博家培育的魏紫分別被稱為花王、花后。'姚黃一枝開，眾艷氣如削'。元豐年間，洛陽進獻宋神宗姚黃一朵，花大一尺二寸，神宗興奮不已，競不顧他那君臨天下的身份，把花插到頭上，可見，皇帝對牡丹的癡迷程度，并從此傳為佳話。

　　唐宋以來，不少文人騷客不惜洋洋灑灑為牡丹作詩撰文，形成洋洋大觀的.牡丹文化，并演繹出眾多有關牡丹的神話傳說、軟聞趣事。

　　傳說，天授二年臘月初一，西京長安大雪紛飛，武則天飲酒作詩，乘興醉筆寫下沼書：'明朝游上苑，火速報春知，花須連夜發，莫待曉風吹。'百花懾于此命，連夜開放，獨牡丹不違時令，閉蕊不開。武則天盛怒之下，將牡丹貶出長安，發配洛陽，并施以火刑。牡丹遭此劫難，體如焦炭;卻根枝不散，在嚴寒凜冽中挺立依然，來年春風勁吹之時，花開更艷，被譽為'焦骨牡丹'。

　　對牡丹的另一傳說，則是唐明皇李隆基偕楊玉環夜游長安宮沉香亭，這位'后宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身'的貴 妃，聞聽洛陽牡丹已盛開，而禁苑中的木芍藥尚含苞末綻，遂使宮人擊鼓催之，花仍不開，她一怒之下，將牡丹全部貶到洛陽。可牡丹到了東京洛陽，剎那間，百花枝頭燦爛輝煌，一齊綻放。其實，以科學態度觀之，西安雖和洛陽在同一緯度線上，但溫、濕度較洛陽均稍低，洛陽則西隔崇山峻嶺，又在邙山之陽，較長安春早之故。為此，一代詩仙李白有《清平調》詞'名花傾國兩相歡，常得君王帶笑看，解釋東風無限恨，沉香亭北倚欄桿'之句譏諷楊玉環，由是貴妃銜恨，貶抑一代詩仙李太白，終生郁郁不得其志。

　　這些傳說顯示出牡丹不畏淫威、堅貞不屈的風格，也正是中華民族錚錚鐵骨和浩然正氣的寫照。

　　自從洛陽牡丹享譽國內外之后，前來求購的絡繹不絕，隋、唐兩代中日 交往頻繁、洛陽牡丹傳至日本，被日本人民奉若至寶。我國的鄰邦朝鮮、韓國也廣為栽培，隨后，美洲、歐洲不少國家也相繼引種，把洛陽牡丹稱為'中國花'或'天都神花'。北宋末年，中原兵陷，洛陽宮苑毀于一旦，牡丹的栽培、繁殖也隨之衰微，移至南宋京城杭州。明亮靖年間毫州、曹州人自洛移植牡丹，成為新的牡丹勝地。四川天彭、江蘇鹽城均有洛陽牡丹名品栽種，自此，洛陽牡丹遍及神州。 新中國成立后，由于歷盡滄桑，洛陽牡丹只剩下30多個品種。1959年秋，周思來總理視察洛陽拖拉機廠，專門詢問洛陽牡丹的情況。周總理的關心引起了洛陽市政府的高度重視，迅速恢復擴大種植面積，相繼在王城公園、牡丹公園;西苑、南關花園，開辟了牡丹觀賞區，并在郵山新建國色牡丹園，洛浦公園形成了十公里牡丹長廊，并建起千畝牡丹基因庫;洛陽市人大常委會把牡丹定為市花，于1983年開始舉辦一年一度的牡丹花會。從此，處處牡丹，戶戶天香，牡丹品種發展到500多個。每年花會，姚黃、魏紫、青龍臥墨池、貴妃醉酒等牡丹名品，各呈嬌態，看花人摩肩接踵，如癡、如醉、如夢、如幻。洛陽王城公園曾創下一天接待游客近30萬人次的記錄。花盛期，城內居民蜂擁往觀，萬人空巷。正是：'看花看到牡丹月，萬事全忘自不知。'

　　與牡丹花會相映成趣的是洛陽牡丹燈會。洛陽燈會，姑于隋、唐，1000多年來，已成為人們喜慶節日的一大習俗。近年來，洛陽花燈聲譽鵲起，成為我國三大燈會之一。晝賞牡丹夜觀燈，把一年一度的牡丹花會推向高潮。每年牡丹燈會，千道流霞染醉漫天星斗，萬家燈火搖醒沉寂夜空。彩燈如詩如。畫流光溢彩，令你辨不清是置身仙境還是人間。更值得一提的是，1994年初冬，全國競選'國花'領導小組通過新聞界披露候選國花方案是：一國一花——牡丹。此時，一場早镕的大雪使九朝古都披上銀裝，而洛陽耐火研究院花圃一株牡丹卻適時傲雪怒放，人們奔走相告，無不先睹為快。新華社等數十家新聞單位爭相報道，驚呼'國花評選傳佳音，牡丹應知雪中笑'的百年奇觀。

　　近年來，洛陽牡丹不僅走出了國門，而且還遠銷到日本、美國、法國、新加坡等國家和港、澳、臺地區，結束了牡丹'能看不能買'的歷史。牡丹的科研工作也取得了一系列成果，各項技術都有新的突破，基本上達到了'花開花落隨人意，春來秋去不相關'，為進一步開發洛陽牡丹奠定了基礎。

　　宋人李格非曾記述：'天下之治亂，侯于洛陽之興衰，洛陽之興衰，侯于園圃之興廢。'時序更替，滄海桑田，無不向人們昭示著一個哲理：國興則花榮。今天，我國正煥發出勃勃生機，牡丹猶如東方之彩霞，裝扮著中華大地的錦繡河山。牡丹，這個千古花魂，訴說著我們中華民族圖強思變的史詩。牡丹為洛陽著裝，洛陽為牡丹揚名。牡丹與古都榮辱與共。花開歌盛世，花謝孕生機;牡丹是洛陽沖出國門、走向世界的紐帶與橋梁，牡丹，是古都的美學徽章，它將伴隨洛陽前進的步伐，邁向新的輝煌。

洛陽牡丹導游詞英文 篇3

　　Shenzhou peony garden is located on the opposite side of Baima temple, thesource of Buddhism in China. It covers an area of more than 600 mu. It has thearchitectural style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the landscape. We havecollected 1021 famous peony varieties at home and abroad, more than 400000plants, and gathered the world's peony products and four seasons' famous flowersin one garden.

　　The park is divided into five scenic spots: the peony culture area with thearchitectural style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which systematically showsthe glorious history of peony development in the millennium and the historicalorigin of "Luoyang peony is the best in the world"; the peony leisure area ofthe classical landscape garden echoes with the performance of a huge integrationof Tang costume actors and employees, as if accompanying you through theMillennium 'historical time and space, and back to the "flower season moving thecapital" In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the colorful peony viewing area makesyou truly appreciate the magnificent style of "flowers like the sea, people likethe tide" and "peony is the only real flower in the world"; the high-tech fourseason peony exhibition area makes the dream of "a generation of empress" cometrue; the commodity peony comprehensive area makes it easy for you to buy allkinds of peonies while enjoying flowers Peony bonsai and unique peony craftsbring wealth and auspiciousness to relatives and friends.

　　"The magical holy land of China, the flower country, the flower sea and theflower reflecting the sky". Shenzhou peony garden, as the only special gardenfor Peony four seasons, can not only see the magnificent national flower peonyevery day, but also make you really understand the internal relationship betweenpeony and social politics, economy, culture, science and technology and thedevelopment of the Chinese nation. At the same time, with her unique charm, sheonce again confirmed the eternal historical philosophy of "the prosperity of thecountry is accompanied by the prosperity of flowers, and the prosperity of peaceand prosperity is accompanied by peony". It is the most ideal place for peonytourism and leisure.